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This study was conducted to evaluate effect of chemical amendments on reducing bioavailable fraction of heavy metals in soil along with ecotoxicological effect on earthworms, Eisenia fetida. Three different chemical amendments, lime (L), steel slag (SS), and acid mine drainage sludge (AMDS), were applied with varied application ratio (1, 3, 5%). Heavy metal contaminated soil was mixed with chemical amedments and earthworms, Eisenia fetida, were cultivated for 28 days. Bioavailable fraction of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn) extracted with 0.1N HCl was monitored and also, mortality, growth, and metal concentration in earthworm were assessed. Result showed that all three amendments had high efficiency to reduce bioavailable fraction of heavy metals in soil. In particular, lime showed the highest reduction rate of Cu (63.9-87.7%), Pb (7.90-24.65%), and Zn (40.83-77.60%) among three amendments. No mortality of earthworm was observed during experimental period except 3% and 5% AMDS treatment indicating that application of chemical amendments is safe in terms of ecotoxicological aspect. However, no positive correlation was observed between reduction of bioavaialble fraction of heavy metals in soil and earthworms. Overall, application of chemical amendments in agricultural field can be adapted for reducing bioavailable fraction of heavy metals and detoxification in soil.
목차
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (13)
참고문헌 신청
Choi, J.W., K.J. Yoo, M.S. Koo, and J.H. Park. 2012. Comparison of heavy metal pollutant exposure an risk assessments in an abandoned mine site. J. Korean Soc. Civil Eng. B, 32(48):261-266.
Kim, M.S., N.I. Koo, J.K. Kim, J.Y. Yang, J.S. Lee, and K.I. Park. 2012. Effects of soil amendments on the early growth and heavy metal accumulation of brassica campestris spp. chinensis jusl. in heavy metal-contaminated soil. Korean J. Soil. Sci. Fert. 45(6):961-967.
Lee, S.H., H. Park, N.M. Koo, S.H. Hyun, and A. Hwang. 2011. Evaluation of the effectiveness of various amendments on trace metals stabilization by chemical and biological methods. J. Hazard. Mater. 188:44-51.
Leveque, T., Y. Capowiez, E. Schreck, C. Mazzia, M. Auffan, Y. Foucault, A. Austruy, and C. Dumat. 2013. Assessing ecotoxicity and uptake of metals and metalloids in relation to two different earthworm species (Eisenia hortensis and Lumbricus terrestris). Environ. Pollut. 179:232-241.
Oh, S.J., S.C. Kim, H.S. Yoon, H.N. Kim, T.H. Kim, K.H. Yeon, J.S. Lee, S.J. Hong, and J.E. Yang. 2011a. Evaluating heavy metal stabilization efficiency of chemical amendment in agricultural field: Field experiment, Korean J. Soil. Sci. Fert. 44:1052-1062.
Kim, M.S., N.I. Koo, J.K. Kim, J.Y. Yang, J.S. Lee, and K.I. Park. 2012. Effects of soil amendments on the early growth and heavy metal accumulation of brassica campestris spp. chinensis jusl. in heavy metal-contaminated soil. Korean J. Soil. Sci. Fert. 45(6):961-967.
Lee, S.H., H. Park, N.M. Koo, S.H. Hyun, and A. Hwang. 2011. Evaluation of the effectiveness of various amendments on trace metals stabilization by chemical and biological methods. J. Hazard. Mater. 188:44-51.
Leveque, T., Y. Capowiez, E. Schreck, C. Mazzia, M. Auffan, Y. Foucault, A. Austruy, and C. Dumat. 2013. Assessing ecotoxicity and uptake of metals and metalloids in relation to two different earthworm species (Eisenia hortensis and Lumbricus terrestris). Environ. Pollut. 179:232-241.
Oh, S.J., S.C. Kim, H.S. Yoon, H.N. Kim, T.H. Kim, K.H. Yeon, J.S. Lee, S.J. Hong, and J.E. Yang. 2011a. Evaluating heavy metal stabilization efficiency of chemical amendment in agricultural field: Field experiment, Korean J. Soil. Sci. Fert. 44:1052-1062.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-521-002650603