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Cellulose fibers is one of the most abundant in nature. It has many distinctive features: abundant in nature, biodegradable, non-toxic, eco-friendly, sustainable, easy to fabricate, hydrophilic, and cost-effective.
Cellulose fibers, known as pulp, is produced from cellulose-containing materials by the pulping process. As the raw material, wood has been most commonly used while recycled pulp has been also used to some degree. Thus, pulp usually refers to wood pulp. Generally, the pulp and paper industry is regarded as the commodity market where the cost should be much more important than the quality. It also belongs to a mature market where the growth is slow, or even in decline. Accordingly, technological development has been rather stagnant for the industry.
Recently, however, the pulp and paper industry has faced very serious challenges. First, due to digital technology, there has been a steady decline in the need for pulp and paper products. The digital industry has continuously replaced printed products such as books, newspapers, and magazines. Second, there has been a trend initiated by developed countries to limit the use of wood as the raw material for the sake of environmental protection. This forces the industry to find a more efficient use of wood pulp as well as finding alternative, non-wood sources. Third, as an individual becomes wealthier and more conscious of health-care, the quality of a product becomes more important than the cost. Thus, a paradigm shift is needed from the cost-conscientious to the quality conscientious.
The objective of this article is to review the technologies aimed at engineering cellulose fibers for producing high-value added paper products.
Cellulose fibers, known as pulp, is produced from cellulose-containing materials by the pulping process. As the raw material, wood has been most commonly used while recycled pulp has been also used to some degree. Thus, pulp usually refers to wood pulp. Generally, the pulp and paper industry is regarded as the commodity market where the cost should be much more important than the quality. It also belongs to a mature market where the growth is slow, or even in decline. Accordingly, technological development has been rather stagnant for the industry.
Recently, however, the pulp and paper industry has faced very serious challenges. First, due to digital technology, there has been a steady decline in the need for pulp and paper products. The digital industry has continuously replaced printed products such as books, newspapers, and magazines. Second, there has been a trend initiated by developed countries to limit the use of wood as the raw material for the sake of environmental protection. This forces the industry to find a more efficient use of wood pulp as well as finding alternative, non-wood sources. Third, as an individual becomes wealthier and more conscious of health-care, the quality of a product becomes more important than the cost. Thus, a paradigm shift is needed from the cost-conscientious to the quality conscientious.
The objective of this article is to review the technologies aimed at engineering cellulose fibers for producing high-value added paper products.
목차
ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Background
3. The structure of cellulose fibers: Multilamellar model
4. Engineering cellulose fibers for high value-added products
5. Drying of nano-cellulose
6. Conclusions
Literature Cited
참고문헌 (72)
참고문헌 신청
[학술대회논문] - Han, J. S. / 1998 / Properties of nonwood fibers / 1998 North American Nonwood Symposium, TAPPI, Atlanta, GA, USA
[학술대회논문] - Hurter, A. M. / 1998 / Utilization of annual plants and agricultural residues for the production of pulp and paper / 1998 Pulping Conference
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Rolf, B. / 2009 / Nonwood pulping technology present status and future / IPPTA J 21 (1) : 115 ~ 120
[학술대회논문] - Hurter, R. W. / 2007 / Developments in pulp and paper manufacture from sugarcane bagasse / Symposium Workshop, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Australia
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Rodriguez, A. / 2010 / Soda-anthraquinone pulping of residues from oil palm industry / Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 44 (7-8) : 239 ~ 248
[학술대회논문] - Hurter, A. M. / 1998 / Utilization of annual plants and agricultural residues for the production of pulp and paper / 1998 Pulping Conference
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Rolf, B. / 2009 / Nonwood pulping technology present status and future / IPPTA J 21 (1) : 115 ~ 120
[학술대회논문] - Hurter, R. W. / 2007 / Developments in pulp and paper manufacture from sugarcane bagasse / Symposium Workshop, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Australia
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Rodriguez, A. / 2010 / Soda-anthraquinone pulping of residues from oil palm industry / Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 44 (7-8) : 239 ~ 248
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