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An Analysis of the Korean National Identity in the 70th Years of Independence : National Identity without Nation and National History
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광복 70년, 한국인의 민족 정체성 연구 : 민족과 민족사가 실종된 민족 정체성

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Yui Haeng Cho (신한대학교)
Journal
The Korean Association Of Humanities And The Social Sciences The Korean Journal of Humanities and the Social Sciences Vol.39 No.3 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.9
Pages
111 - 129 (22page)

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An Analysis of the Korean National Identity in the 70th Years of Independence : National Identity without Nation and National History
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Despite being 70 years after independence, a subject, ‘Are we really independent?’ is still one of the leading social discourses in Korean society. This question per se assumes that Korea and Koreans are not independent yet. In order to gain an answer to this contemporary question, this paper attempts to shed light on Korean national identity in a way which analyzes the relations between national history and the role of national leaders.
Pre-modern Koreans had not yet formulated a unified national identity owing to a clear class consciousness and Sino-centralism that the then ruling class had possessed. Confronting threats from the Western powers and the following loss of sovereignty, Korean national leaders keenly felt the necessity of rejuvenating national history so as to form national identity though which all national members can share. They believed that it is the most urgent task for restoring the sovereign rights and establishing the future nation-state.
Korean nation was, however, divided by the different political ideologies in the wake of the independence, and it has resulted in being permanent after the Korean War. During the era of President Park Chung-Hee, Koreans had an opportunity to embrace the perspective of national history on which the former national leaders - i.e. Shin Chaeho and Park Eunsik - embarked at the dawn of nationalism in Korea. Nonetheless, it was nothing but a means of stabilizing Park’s regime stability by excluding, and othering, another half of nation living in the North Korea. On the other hand, the Korean left-leaning group also played a critical role in leading democratization since 1980s, in particular. Nonetheless, they have tried to shrink space and time of Korean national history in the name of science. In general, Koreans are now facing the trend of ‘Post-nationalsm’ even before they have not yet establish national identity on the basis of their history. For Koreans wishing to a unified Korea, however, national history is still in effect as the way to unify the divided nations.
#민족 정체성 #민족사 #우파 민족주의 #좌파 민족주의 #탈민족 시대 #Korean national identity #Korean national history #Korean nation #Left-wing nationalism #Right-wing nationalism

Contents

1. 들어가는 말
2. 민족, 민족사와 민족 정체성
3. 식민지의 경험: 민족사의 자각과 민족 정체성
4. 박 정희 시대: 오용된 민족과 민족사
5. 좌파의 ‘민족사’ 이해: 편향된 민족 해방과 민족, 그리고 민족사 지우기
5. 나가는 말: 여전히 유효한 ‘탈민족 시대’에서의 ‘민족사’
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