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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김봉곤 (순천대학교)
저널정보
국방부 군사편찬연구소 군사 군사지 제83호
발행연도
2012.6
수록면
259 - 286 (28page)

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초록· 키워드

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Honam region, upon entering the 19th century, not unlike the rest of the country was faced with serious corruption within the military administration. The degradation of official discipline and the crumbling caste system led to a great number of people gaining immunity from conscription which resultedin increased burdens upon the poor to pay off their conscription duties. Pervasive laxity among military administration officials was constantly pointed out by royal undercover agents of the time with demands for improvement.
With the Imsul insurrection in 1862, Nohsa scholar faction proposed a series of military reform measures. They proposed suggest a realistic re-evaluation of the required military force with the household tax regardless of status and bringing up elite troops, lest military strength should weaken. Nohsa scholar faction"s military reform measures led to Ki Jeong Jin"s insistence on across-the-board military reforms directed against the French invasion of 1866. Ki Jung Jin stressed that Yang-bans as well as commoners should be enlisted and armed with bow and arrow. Ki also would have the heads of household in each village lead the villagers and protect their own districts. In order to counter the fast loading short cannons of the West, Ki suggested cannons along with bows and arrows be produced at the military camp site in each province and distributed to the county depot. Also, Ki would have even civilians carry weapons and learn to use them. This would strengthen the military which then would incorporate interception tactics using topographic knowledge of the region. Ki Jeong Jin"s county scale defense strategy had been the result of the close analysis of the volunteer fighters" actions in the Honam region against the Japanese invaders.
Ki Jeong Jin"s strategic plans were to lay the ideological groundwork for Ki Wu Man, who mustered the military forces of the Naju area to counter the Japanese in 1896. This tradition would continue through Ko Gwang Sun and Ki Sam Yeon, during the last days of the Daehan Empire, who organized volunteer fighters regardless of class and status, while bringing up professional soldiers and artillerymen to engage in guerrilla warfare against the occupying Japanese forces.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 19세기 호남의 군정실태
3. 노사학파 군정개혁책의 내용
4. 노사학파 군정개혁책의 의의와 한계
5. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-390-001814722