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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Golo Ahlenstiel (University of Sydney)
저널정보
대한면역학회 Immune Network Immune Network Vol.13 No.5
발행연도
2013.10
수록면
168 - 176 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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In the last few years major progress has been made in better understanding the role of natural killer (NK) cells in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. This includes multiple pathways by which HCV impairs or limits NK cells activation. Based on current genetic and functional data, a picture is emerging where only a rapid and strong NK cell response early on during infection which results in strong T cell responses and possible subsequent clearance, whereas chronic HCV infection is associated with dysfunctional or biased NK cells phenotypes. The hallmark of this NK cell dysfunction is persistent activation promoting ongoing hepatitis and hepatocyte damage, while being unable to clear HCV due to impaired IFN-γ responses. Furthermore, some data suggests certain chronically activated subsets that are NKp46<SUP>high</SUP> may be particularly active against hepatic stellate cells, a key player in hepatic fibrogenesis. Finally, the role of NK cells during HCV therapy, HCV recurrence after liver transplant and hepatocellular carcinoma are discussed.

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INTRODUCTION
NATURAL KILLER CELLS
DIRECT INTERACTION BETWEEN NK CELLS AND HCV
ACUTE HEPATITIS C AND SPONTANEOUS RECOVERY FROM HCV INFECTION
NK CELLS IN CHRONIC HCV INFECTION
NK CELLS IN TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HCV INFECTION
NK CELLS AND HCV RECURRENCE AFTER LIVER TRANSPLANTATION
NK CELLS AND HCV-RELATED HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
CONCLUDING REMARKS
REFERENCES

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