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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Chang H. Kim (Purdue University) Jeongho Park (Purdue University) Myunghoo Kim (Purdue University)
저널정보
대한면역학회 Immune Network Immune Network Vol.14 No.6
발행연도
2014.12
수록면
277 - 288 (12page)

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초록· 키워드

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T cells are central players in the regulation of adaptive immunity and immune tolerance. In the periphery, T cell differentiation for maturation and effector function is regulated by a number of factors. Various factors such as antigens, co-stimulation signals, and cytokines regulate T cell differentiation into functionally specialized effector and regulatory T cells. Other factors such as nutrients, micronutrients, nuclear hormones and microbial products provide important environmental cues for T cell differentiation. A mounting body of evidence indicates that the microbial metabolites shortchain fatty acids (SCFAs) have profound effects on T cells and directly and indirectly regulate their differentiation. We review the current status of our understanding of SCFA functions in regulation of peripheral T cell activity and discuss their impact on tissue inflammation.

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INTRODUCTION
ORIGIN, PRODUCTION, TRANSPORT, AND RECEPTORS OF SCFAs
BASIC FUNCTIONS OF SCFAs IN THE BODY
COMPLEX ROLES OF SCFAs IN REGULATION OF EFFECTOR VERSUS REGULATORY T CELLS
POTENTIAL MECHANISMS FOR THE REGULATORY EFFECT OF SCFAs ON T CELLS
REGULATION OF TISSUE INFLAMMATION BY SCFAs
CONCLUDING REMARKS
REFERENCES

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