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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sujeong Hong (Myongji University) Sangjun Park (Myongji University) Je-Wook Yu (Myongji University)
저널정보
대한바이러스학회 JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY Journal of Bacteriology and Virology 제41권 제3호
발행연도
2011.9
수록면
133 - 146 (14page)

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초록· 키워드

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Inflammasome is a cytosolic multiprotein complex to activate caspase-1 leading to the subsequent processing of inactive pro-interleukin-1-beta (Pro-IL-1β) into its active interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) in response to pathogen- or dangerassociated molecular pattern. In recent years, a huge progress has been made to identify inflammasome component as a molecular platform to recruit and activate caspase-1. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor (NLR) family proteins such as NLRP1, NLRP3 or interleukin-1β-converting enzyme (ICE)-protease activating factor (IPAF) have been first characterized to form inflammasome complex to induce caspase-1 activation. More recently, non-NLR type, pyrin-domain (PYD)-containing proteins such as pyrin or absent in melanoma2 (AIM2) were also proposed to form caspase-1-activating inflammasome machinery with apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC), an essential adaptor molecule. Inflammasome pathways were shown to be crucial for protecting host organisms against diverse pathogen infections, but accumulating evidences also suggest that excessive activation of inflammasome/ caspase-1 might be related to the pathogenesis of inflammation-related diseases. Indeed, mutations in NLRP3 or pyrin are closely associated with autoinflammatory diseases such as familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) syndrome or Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS), indicating that the regulation of caspase-1 activity by inflammasome is a central process in these hereditary inflammatory disorders. Here, recent advances on the molecular mechanism of caspase-1 activation by PYD-containing inflammasomes are summarized and discussed.

목차

Pattern-recognition receptors
Caspase-1: Inflammatory caspase
ASC: a key adaptor molecule for caspase-1activation and pyroptotic cell death
NLR subfamily
NLRP3 inflammasome
Pyrin inflammasome inautoinflammatory syndrome
AIM2 inflammasome: Molecular sensor forcytosolic double-stranded DNA
Concluding Remarks
REFERENCES

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