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Industry-academic Cooperation in Cambridge Bio-custer and its Outcome
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케임브리지 바이오클러스터에서 산ㆍ학 협력과 그 성과

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Eun, Eun Gi (계명대학교)
Journal
The Korean Society for Urban History Korean Journal of Urban History No.13 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.4
Pages
155 - 184 (30page)
DOI
10.22345/kjuh.2015.4.13.155

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Result
Industry-academic Cooperation in Cambridge Bio-custer and its Outcome
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Abstract· Keywords

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The most important characteristic of the new paradigm of technological change and innovation in life science is the close collaboration between all actors involved, including companies, research institutes, public initiatives and various support organizations. This article explores how variety of linkages among them have influenced the cluster’s success through the spillover of tacit knowledge at the Cambridge bio-cluster. It examines the linkage between universities, laboratories and firms and the linkage between firms and support organizations in turn.
Almost half of companies at Cambridge biocluster were set up by the universities and research institutes in the other part of England except Cambridge. And more than the half of Cambridge firms has kept intimate relationship with the universities and research institutes of other part of England and foreign countries through the co-publication of research results regardless of their origin. Also, many members of the Scientific Advisory Boards has originated from other part of England and foreign countries. The intimate relationship among actors involved has promoted greatly the open innovation through the spillover of tacit knowledge.
Also, the utilization of SNSs such as the Twitter and the Facebook has increasingly promoted the exchange of various sort of knowledge among all actors involved, including companies, research institutes and public initiatives at Cambridge as well as at cities ofEngland and foreign countries.
At Cambridge bio-cluster, we cannot deny the important role of the government and local authority. But the contribution of various support organizations, expecially the venture capital companies has been more important. Moreover, various networks between firms and support organizations have promoted the growth of companies.
Consequently, the intimate relationship and the spillover of various knowledge among the foreign actors as well as domestic actors concerned is the most important element of the success of the Cambridge bioclustersince 1995. So, the bio-cluster was considered as a model case in Europe as well as in England.

Contents

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 영국 바이오산업과 케임브리지 바이오클러스터의 생성
Ⅲ. 산ㆍ학 협력
Ⅳ. 전문 지원 단체의 활동
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
〈국문초록〉
〈Abstract〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-331-001388499