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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mohammad Hossein Rouhani (Isfahan University of Medical Sciences) Roya Kelishadi (Isfahan University of Medical Sciences) Mahin Hashemipour (Isfahan University of Medical Sciences) Ahmad Esmaillzadeh (Isfahan University of Medical Sciences) Leila Azadbakht (Isfahan University of Medical Sciences)
저널정보
대한지역사회영양학회 Nutrition Research and Practice Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.7 No.5
발행연도
2013.10
수록면
385 - 392 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Although several studies have assessed the influence of the glycemic index on body weight and blood pressure among adults, limited evidence exists for the pediatric age population. In the current study, we compared the effects of low glycemic index (LGI) diet to the healthy nutritional recommendation (HNR)-based diet on obesity and blood pressure among adolescent girls in pubertal ages. This 10-week parallel randomized clinical trial comprised of 50 overweight or obese and sexually mature girls less than 18 years of age years, who were randomly assigned to LGI or HNR-based diet. Macronutrient distribution was equivalently prescribed in both groups. Blood pressure, weight and waist circumference were measured at baseline and after intervention. Of the 50 participants, 41 subjects (include 82%) completed the study. The GI of the diet in the LGI group was 42.67 ± 0.067. A within-group analysis illustrated that in comparison to the baseline values, the body weight and body mass index (not waist circumference and blood pressure) decreased significantly after the intervention in both groups (P = 0.0001). The percent changes of the body weight status, waist circumference and blood pressure were compared between the two groups and the findings did not show any difference between the LGI diet consumers and those in the HNR group. In comparison to the HNR, LGI diet could not change the weight and blood pressure following a 10-week intervention. Further longitudinal studies with a long-term follow up should be conducted in this regard.

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Abstract
Introduction
Subjects and Methods
Results
Discussion
References

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