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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ted Greiner (한양대학교)
저널정보
대한지역사회영양학회 Nutrition Research and Practice Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.5 No.1
발행연도
2011.2
수록면
3 - 10 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Women’s nutrition has received little attention in nutrition programming, even though clinical trials and intervention trials have suggested that dietary improvement or supplementation with several nutrients may improve their health, especially in low-income settings, the main focus of this paper. Most attention so far has focused on how improvements in maternal nutrition can improve health outcomes for infants and young children. Adequate vitamin D and calcium nutrition throughout life may reduce the risk of osteoporosis, and calcium supplementation during pregnancy may reduce preeclampsia and low birth weight. To reduce neural tube defects, additional folic acid and possibly vitamin B12 need to be provided to non-deficient women before they know they are pregnant. This is best achieved by fortifying a staple food. It is unclear whether maternal vitamin A supplementation will lead to improved health outcomes for mother or child. Iron, iodine and zinc supplementation are widely needed for deficient women. Multimicronutrient supplementation (MMS) in place of the more common iron-folate supplements given in pregnancy in low-income countries may slightly increase birth weight, but its impact on neonatal mortality and other outcomes is unclear. More sustainable alternative approaches deserve greater research attention.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Nutrient deficiencies linked to public health problems in women
Health problems of the fetus or child linked to maternal nutrient deficiency
Experience with actual programs aimed at improving women’s vitamin and mineral status
Conclusion
References

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