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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한지역사회영양학회 Journal of Community Nutrition Journal of Community Nutrition Vol.4 No.2
발행연도
2002.7
수록면
83 - 89 (7page)

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We wxamined the assocoation between eating frequency of rice vs. bread at breakfast and nutrient and food-group intake among 1771 female college atudents aged 18-20 years. The frequency of main staples at breakfast and the nutrient and food group intake for the previous month were assessed with a validated self-administered diet history questionnaire. We divided main staples into rice, bread, and noodles. As the eating frequency for noodles was almost negligible, we computed the difference of eating frequency of rice minus that of bread(mean=0.7 times/week). Among 16 nutrients examined, the difference of eating frequency correlated significantly and negatively only with fat intake, especially saturated fatty acid(SFA)(r=-0.31, p<0.001), and significantly and positively with the intake of n-3 poly-unsaterated fatty acid, iron, sodium, protein, carotene, potassium, dietary fiber, and vitamin C(r=0.08-0.15, p<0.001) after adjusting for the energy intake, the residential area, the population size, and the living status with their families. In conclusion, the more frequent intake of rice compared to bread at breakfast correlated with the higher intake of the several vitamins and minerals, and the lower intake of fat, especially SFA. The only unfavorable aspect of the rice group was the higher sodium intake. ( J Community Nutrition 4(2) : 83~89, 2002)

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