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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한지역사회영양학회 대한지역사회영양학회지 대한지역사회영양학회지 제14권 제5호
발행연도
2009.10
수록면
495 - 508 (14page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the eating behaviors and dietary quality of various aged adults. This study conducted through questionnaire and dietary survey by 24-hr recall to 850 adults residing in Samcheok. Subjects were divided into four groups according to the age in male and female, which included 20~29 yrs group (male n=94, female n=66), 30~49 yrs group (male n=201, female n=216), 50~64 yrs group (male n=88, female n=96), and ≥ 65 yrs group (n=46, female n=43). In male, 20~29 yrs group had a larger proportion of subjects who skipped breakfast, lunch and dinner compared to other groups (p<0.001, p<0.05, p<0.01). The daily food and energy intakes in ≥ 50 yrs group were significantly lower than those of < 50 yrs. Protein and fat intakes of 20~29 yrs group were significantly higher than those of the other groups. But ND (Nutrient Density) of minerals as like calcium, iron and plant iron in 20~29 yrs group were significantly lower than those of other groups. The KDDS (Korean`s Dietary Diversity Score) of 20~29 yrs group, 30~49 yrs group, 50~64 yrs group and ≥ 65 yrs group in male were 4.1, 3.8, 3.7 and 3.5 respectively and there was significant difference (p<0.001). In female, skipping breakfast and dinner were significantly higher in 20~29 yrs group than in other groups (p<0.001, p<0.001). And the use of nutrient supplementation was higher in 30~49 yrs group than that of other groups (p<0.05). The daily energy intakes was higher in 20~49 yrs group than that of ≥ 65 yrs group. The ND (Nutrient Density) of animal protein, vitamins A and B1 in 20~29 yrs group were significantly lower than those of other groups. The KDDS of 20~29 yrs group, 30~49 yrs group, 50~64 yrs group and ≥ 65 yrs group in female were 4.0, 3.9, 3.9 and 3.6 respectively and ≥ 65 yrs group was significant lower than other groups. According to these results, ≥ 65 yrs and 20~29 yrs group had more dietary habit problems and poor nutrition status than 30~64 yrs group. The results of this study revealed that nutritional management and education for adequate meals should be emphasized in adults and elderly. (Korean J Community Nutrition 14(5):495~508, 2009)

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