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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
조봉혜 (부산대학교) 정연화 (부산대학교)
저널정보
대한치과의사협회 대한치과의사협회지 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.52 No.12
발행연도
2014.12
수록면
753 - 761 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: This study was performed to examine distribution of accessory mandibular canal and its characteristics in mandibular third molars.
Materials and methods: A total of 251 subjects (166 males and 85 females) having mandibular third molars bilaterally were included in the study. Cone beam computed tomographic images were reviewed for bifid or trifid accessory mandibular canal. The prevalence of accessory mandibular canal was evaluated according to gender, side and its branching type. Proximity and cross sectional position of accessory mandibular canal to mandibular third molar was analyzed.
Results: Accessory mandibular canals were found in 66 (26.3%) of 251 patients and 86 (17.1%) of 502 hemi mandibles. Gender and sides showed no statistically significant differences in prevalence. Retromolar canal (46.1%) was the most common branching type. Proximity of accessory canal to mandibular third molars showed mean distance of 2.8 mm from third molar and a statistically significant difference was found among types of accessory canal. Dental canal was the closest to tooth among branching types and closer to tooth than main canal. On cross sectional view, accessory canal was generally located on buccal side of mandibular third molar.
Conclusion: Accessory mandibular canal was common and well detected with cone beam computed tomography. Their localization is significant in all anesthetic and surgical procedures involving mandibular third molars.

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ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 재료 및 방법
Ⅲ. 결과
Ⅳ. 고찰
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-515-001070810