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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Wook Hyeon Yoon (Chonnam National University Medical School) Hun Jin Kim (Chonnam National University Medical School) Chang Hyun Kim (Chonnam National University Medical School) Jae Kyoon Joo (Chonnam National University Medical School) Young Jin Kim (Chonnam National University Medical School) Hyeong Rok Kim (Chonnam National University Medical School)
저널정보
대한외과학회 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.88 No.1
발행연도
2014.12
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15 - 20 (6page)

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: Downstaging after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for rectal cancer usually occurs. The present study aimed to evaluate pathologic y-stage (yp-stage) and its influence on local recurrence and systemic recurrence in rectal cancer patients treated with CRT followed by surgical resection.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 261 patients underwent preoperative CRT and radical resection for rectal cancer between August 2004 and December 2010. Patients received preoperative CRT consisting of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin delivered with concurrent pelvic radiation of 45.0?50.4 ㏉, followed by radical surgery at 6?8 weeks after CRT.
Results: Of the 261 patients, 24 (9.2%) had yp-stage 0, 83 (31.8%) had yp-stage I, 86 (32.9%) had yp-stage II, and 68 (26.1%) had yp-stage Ⅲ. Patients with yp-stage Ⅲ had a greater prevalence of preoperative CEA, poorly differentiated tumor, lymphovascular invasion (LVI) and perineural invasion (PNI) than patients with lower yp-stages. We found that yp-stage, preoperative CEA, LVI, PNI and tumor regression grade were significant prognostic factors for both local and systemic recurrence. In multivariate analysis, yp-stage, LVI and PNI were significant factors for local and systemic recurrence. During the median follow-up of 37.5 months, the five-year local recurrence-free survival rate was 100.0%, 95.0%, 89.3%, and 80.6% of yp-stage 0?Ⅲ, respectively. The five-year systemic recurrence-free survival was 95.8%, 75.3%, 71.4%, and 48.8% of yp-stages 0?Ⅲ, respectively.
Conclusion: The yp-stage after preoperative CRT for rectal cancer is closely correlated with local and systemic recurrencefree survival. Therefore, yp-stage should be considered as a prognostic factor for rectal cancer patients having a course of preoperative CRT.

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INTRODUCTION
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-514-001071534