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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Carlos Alfonso Macías Valadez Elias (Universidad Hankuk de Estudios Extranjeros)
저널정보
한국외국어대학교 중남미연구소 중남미연구 중남미연구 제30권 제2호
발행연도
2011.10
수록면
285 - 325 (41page)

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초록· 키워드

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Undoubtedly, throughout the ages, the corn has been present in the development of the Mexican society. In this regard, the cultivation of this product has had a special importance due to the fact that it is the base of the alimentary diet of this nation since its origins, just as in these modern times. Due to the previously stated argument, the farming of this cereal has been determining for the development of the Mexican agricultural sector. Unfortunately, during the last decade, the farmers of this country began to realize that they were immersed in a deep crisis. The poverty, the low productivity and the poor profitability of the sector, gradually and inevitably, started to be disclosed. The farmers’ situation was worsening progressively. They did not expect that the future could be worse until they found out that one of their biggest fears was about to come: the free entrance of the American corn. In this regard, they know that it is impossible to compete against the American corn producers due to their huge production systems, high quality and low costs. According to what was originally stipulated in the NAFTA, on 1st January 2008, the agricultural tariffs of basic products, such as corn, bean, cane sugar and milk, would be removed, allowing the free trade of them among Canada, Mexico and the United States. The Mexican farmers firmly opposed to this measure arguing that without corn production in the country, the national agricultural sector would be seriously affected. Due to this reason, on that date, thousands of Mexican agriculturists throughout the whole country demonstrated against the abovementioned implementation of NAFTA under the slogan “without corn, there is no country.” Throughout this research the aforementioned statement shall be deeply examined in order to determine objectively its veracity.

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Ⅰ. Introduccion
Ⅱ. El maiz, paralelo a la historia mexicana
Ⅲ. Temores del sector agricola mexicano frente al TLCAN
Ⅳ. Subsistencia del campo mexicano sin maiz
Ⅴ. Conclusiones
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