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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
강진아 (한양대학교)
저널정보
역사학회 역사학보 歷史學報 第224輯
발행연도
2014.12
수록면
267 - 303 (37page)
DOI
10.16912/khr.2014.12.224.267

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This paper analyses the business communications of the Tongshuntai firm to examine Cantonese merchants’ attitudes and responses to the Sino-Japanese War. Since the Tongshuntai achieved rapid commercial growth in Korea under the auspices of Qing empire’s political presence in Korea, Tan Jie-sheng, the executive manager of Tongshuntai, kept close eyes on the political evolution of events. While his overriding concern was with preserving property value and maximizing commercial profits, he identified private interest with national interest occasionally. Being as one of commercial diaspora, Cantonese merchants in East Asia, represented by Tan Jie-sheng and his trade partners, shared the position that the highest priority should be placed on preserving capital, though they, being as Chinese, wished Chinese victory as well. For the sake of their economic survival, they regarded western powers and their legal protection in the open ports as the last resort. As the war was evolving against China, the assaults on Chinese in Korea increased considerably. Ironically, while Cantonese merchants started to despise Japanese by calling them “Japanese dwarfs” or “Daikon head”, the biggest contempt was directed to Koreans who set a fire on the Chinese shops and looted them. After the battlefield was shifted into Chinese territory, Tan Jie-sheng monopolized the profit of wartime boom in Korea, taking advantage of temporary setback of Shandong merchants. His confidence in economic success in Korea reinforced his cynical and critical attitude toward Qing dynasty and bureaucrats that were forced to negotiate humiliating peace treaty with the Japanese.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 서신의 주인공들
Ⅲ. 동학농민운동과 청일전쟁 전야
Ⅳ. 조선에서 청일의 충돌과 전장의 확대
Ⅴ. 연이은 패전에서 강화교섭까지
Ⅵ. 官商으로서의 同順泰號
Ⅶ. 맺음말
[참고문헌]
[Abstract]

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