지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
An articulatory study (using an Electromagnetic Articulography, EMA) was conducted to explore effects of prosodic boundary strength (Intonational Phrase/IP versus Word/Wd), and focus (Focused/accented, Neutral, Unfocused/unaccented) on the kinematic realization of /m/ in the coda (...am#i...) and the onset (...a#mi...) conditions in Korean. (Here # refers to a prosodic boundary such as an IP or a Wd boundary). Several important points have emerged. First, the boundary effect on /m/s was most robustly observed in the temporal dimension in both the coda (IP-final) and the onset (IP-initial) conditions, generally in line with cross-linguistically observable boundary-related lengthening patterns. Crucially, however, in contrast with boundary-related slowing-down effects that have been observed in English, both the IP-final and IP-initial temporal expansions of Korean /m/s were not accompanied by an articulatory slowing down. They were, if anything, associated with a faster movement in the lip opening (release) phase (into the vowel). This suggests that the mechanisms underlying boundary-related temporal expansions may differ between languages. Second, observed boundary-induced strengthening effects (both spatial and temporal expansions, especially on the IP-initial /m/s) were remarkably similar to prominence (focus)-induced strengthening effects, which is again counter to phrase-initial strengthening patterns observed in English in which boundary effects are dissociated from prominent effects. This suggests that initial syllables in Korean may be a common focus for both boundary and prominence marking. These results, taken together, imply that the boundary-induced strengthening in Korean is different in nature from that in English, each being modulated by the individual language’s prosodic system. Third, the coda and the onset /m/s were found to be produced in a subtly but significantly different way even in a Wd boundary condition, a potentially neutralizing (resyllabification) context. This suggests that although the coda may be phonologically ‘resyllabified’ into the following syllable in a phrase-medial position, its underlying syllable affiliation is kinematically distinguished from the onset.
목차
ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Results
4. Summary and Discussion
5. Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (31)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - Beckman, M. E. / 1992 / Laboratory Phonology, Vol. II: Gesture, Segment, Prosody / Cambridge University Press : 68 ~ 86
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Browman, C. / 1992 / Articulatory phonology: An overview / Phonetica 29 : 155 ~ 180
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Byrd, D / 2000 / Articulatory vowel lengthening and coordination at phrasal junctures / Phonetica 57 : 3 ~ 16
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Byrd, D. / 2003 / The elastic phrase : Modeling the dynamics of boundary-adjacent lengthening / Journal of Phonetics 31 : 149 ~ 180
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Byrd, D. / 2005 / Interacting effects of syllable and phrase position on consonant articulation / Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 118 (6) : 3860 ~ 3873
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Browman, C. / 1992 / Articulatory phonology: An overview / Phonetica 29 : 155 ~ 180
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Byrd, D / 2000 / Articulatory vowel lengthening and coordination at phrasal junctures / Phonetica 57 : 3 ~ 16
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Byrd, D. / 2003 / The elastic phrase : Modeling the dynamics of boundary-adjacent lengthening / Journal of Phonetics 31 : 149 ~ 180
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Byrd, D. / 2005 / Interacting effects of syllable and phrase position on consonant articulation / Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 118 (6) : 3860 ~ 3873
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-700-000968207