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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Myeong-Seon Lee (Cheongju University)
저널정보
한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 제8권 제4호
발행연도
2014.12
수록면
231 - 239 (9page)
DOI
10.21184/jkeia.2014.12.8.4.231

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Oxidative stress leads to multiple types of cell damage including DNA breaks, mitochondrial failure. Hydrogen peroxide(H₂O₂), a by-product of oxidative stress, has been implicated in triggering apoptosis in various cell types, but there have been no reports on whether H₂O₂ induces apoptosis and p53 expression of human colon cancer cells. P53 is a powerful tumor suppressor gene and is an attractive cancer therapeutic target. A breakthrough in cancer research came from the discovery of the drug which are capable of reactivating p53 function. Most anticancer agents exert their effects by enhancing the anti-proliferative activities of p53. There are evidences that many anti-cancer drugs induce apoptosis through multiple pathways that are at least in part dependent upon p53 activation. The present study investigated the effects of antioxidant vitamin C(VC) and oxidant H₂O₂ on 5-fluorouracil(5-FU) induced p53 expression in human colon cancer HCT-116 cells. Cells were treated with different concentration of 5-FU in combination with H₂O₂, VC. The results demonstrated that 5-FU, H₂O₂, VC did exhibit a significant cytotoxic effect and decreased the cell viability, respectively. The decreased cell viability by H₂O₂ treatment was primarily induced by apoptosis, which was evidenced by TPS assay, FACS analysis. H₂O₂ did exhibit downregulation on 5-FU induced p53 expression. Vitamin C induced p53-dependent apoptosis and enhanced the effects of 5-FU and/or H₂O₂-treated human colon cancer cells to inhibit growth, caused upregulation of p53 expression. These data suggest that optimal VC administration with 5-FU may provide a potentially effective technique in colon cancer therapy.

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ABSTRACT
I. Introduction
II. Materials and Methods
III. Results and Discussion
References

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