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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Peter E. St. Pierre (Kennesaw State University) Mark A. Smith (University of Northern Colorado)
저널정보
한국코칭능력개발원 International Journal of Coaching Science International Journal of Coaching Science Vo.6 No.1
발행연도
2012.1
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27 - 44 (18page)

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Teachers and sport instructors have embraced the use of metaphors as a tool that enhances student performance, but there is little research explaining the reasons why they are used. The purpose of this study was to examine metaphor use by expert golf instructors. Fourteen individuals selected as Top 100 instructors by Golf Magazine in 2000 or 2001 participated in the study. Each instructor recruited a student and was videotaped teaching a lesson. Following the lesson, the student and instructor participated separately in stimulated recall interviews. Results from this study suggest that metaphor use is pervasive in expert golf instruction, and is an important teaching tool for most instructors. The use of metaphors resulted in immediate changes in behavior, and memorable learning. When metaphors were used by these instructors, the students understood them as intended more than ninety percent of the time, and showed observable changes in performance during practice. The findings also provide some empirical evidence supporting Andrew Ortony’s (1975) three theses regarding the role of metaphor in language. Instructors used metaphors to encourage vivid mental images, to make language more efficient, and to express concepts that would be difficult to explain through literal language.

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