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초록· 키워드
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In April 1966, President Park Chung Hee appointed a former general, Kim Hyun Ok, as the Mayor of Seoul in the hope that the drive and leadership of the new mayor, fresh out of the military, would speed up urban development in Seoul, which had failed to make much progress, and thereby help garner political support for himself. The new mayor succeeded in meeting the President’s expectations and accelerated the implementation of a series of construction projects, including the replacement deteriorated houses in Seoul by building civic apartment complexes. His focus on urban reconstruction enlisted some support from the citizens of Seoul. However, the civic apartment project, which had been pushed too fast with a shortage of funds, ended in disaster: one building of the Wawoo Apartment Complex collapsed on April 8, 1970, just four months after completion. Poor construction stemming from corruption involving construction firms and civic officials was blamed for the accident and the mayor resigned. However behind the apparent cause lay a construction-focused and speed-first policy, the dominant philosophy during Park’s development dictatorship. Ironically, the disgraced mayor continued to gain some civil support even after his resignation, with citizens still dazed by the splendor of development. The apartment building collapsed but the myth, which led the tragedy, did not. Unsustainable development and its side effects still persist today.
목차
1. 1970년, 와우아파트 무너지다
2. ‘불도저’ 시장 김현옥의 등장과 시민아파트 건설 사업
3. 와우아파트는 왜 붕괴되었는가?
4. 붕괴, 그 이후
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-900-002738649