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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Baek, Jun-Hyung (West Virginia University) Kim, Ha-Young (가천대학교)
저널정보
한국체육과학회 한국체육과학회지 한국체육과학회지 제23권 제3호 (인문 사회과학 편)
발행연도
2014.6
수록면
1,059 - 1,070 (12page)

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초록· 키워드

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Self-esteem has received attention from psychologists for the past few decades because the level of self-esteem is closely related to individual’s psychological well-being. Several studies have found a positive effect of physical activity on self-esteem. However, there is lack of study on the effect of physical education on young children’s self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of quantity and duration of physical education class on 4<SUP>th</SUP>grade students’ self-esteem levels. One hundred fourteen 4<SUP>th</SUP>grade children attending two different elementary schools were recruited for this study. One of two schools offered 45minutes of physical education classes twice a week. The other school offered 25minutes of physical education classes five times a week. In formed consent forms were collected from the children’s parents or guardians prior to the data collection. All participants were asked to complete a Self-Perception Profile for Children (SPPC) survey and a Sport and Physical Activity Participation Questionnaire during their physical education class, in order to measure their self-esteem level. Descriptive statistics and ANCOVA were used for data analysis. The covariate, after-school PA program participation, was controlled by using ANCOVA The study found that there were significant differences in several aspects. There were significant differences in athletic competence and global self-worth in boys, and there was a significant difference in behavior conduct in giris. The interesting finding of this study was that the students attending two days of physical education classes displayed higher self-esteem levels than students of five days of physical education classes.

목차

Abstract
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Mthods
Ⅲ. Results
Ⅳ. Discussion and Conclusions
Ⅴ. Recommendations for future studies
References

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