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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김백민 (극지연구소) 정의현 (서울대학교) 임규호 (서울대학교) 김현경 (기상청)
저널정보
한국기상학회 대기 대기 Vol.24 No.2
발행연도
2014.6
수록면
131 - 140 (10page)

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초록· 키워드

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The “Barents Oscillation (BO)”, first designated by Paul Skeie (2000), is an anomalous recurring atmospheric circulation pattern of high relevance for the climate of the Nordic Seas and Siberia, which is defined as the second Emperical Orthogonal Function (EOF) of monthly winter sea level pressure (SLP) anomalies, where the leading EOF is the Arctic Oscillation (AO). BO, however, did not attracted much interest. In recent two decades, variability of BO tends to increase. In this study, we analyzed the spatio-temporal structures of Atmospheric internal modes such as Arctic Oscillation (AO) and Barents Oscillation (BO) and examined how these are related with Arctic warming in recent decade. We identified various aspects of BO, not dealt in Skeie (2000), such as upper-level circulation and surface characteristics for extended period including recent decade and examined link with other surface variables such as sea-ice and sea surface temperature. From the results, it was shown that the BO showed more regionally confined spatial pattern compared to AO and has intensified during recent decade. The regional dipolelar structure centered at Barents sea and Siberia was revealed in both sea-level pressure and 500 hPa geopotential height. Also, BO showed a stronger link (correlation) with sea-ice and sea surface temperature especially over Barents-Kara seas suggesting it is playing an important role for recent Arctic amplification. BO also showed high correlation with Ural Blocking Index (UBI), which measures seasonal activity of Ural blocking. Since Ural blocking is known as a major component of Eurasian winter monsoon and can be linked to extreme weathers, we suggest deeper understanding of BO can provide a missing link between recent Arctic amplification and increase in extreme weathers in midlatitude in recent decades.

목차

Abstract
1. 서론
2. 자료 및 방법
3. 북극권 온난화 경향 분석
4. 북극권 기후변동 모드 분석
5. 북극권 기후변동 모드와 주요 변수들과의 관계
6. 결론 및 토의
REFERNCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-450-001651755