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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hsiang-Hua Chang (Oakland University)
저널정보
세종대학교 언어연구소 Journal of Universal Language Journal of Universal Language 제14권 제1호
발행연도
2013.3
수록면
7 - 54 (48page)

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초록· 키워드

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Cross-linguistically, researchers have found a distributional bias of tense/aspect markers in child languages, namely, children initially use past or perfective morphology with telic predicates and use present or progressive morphology with atelic predicates. One attempt to explain this phenomenon is the Prototype Account, which argues that children acquire a linguistic category starting with the prototype of the category and later extend its application to less prototypical cases (Shirai & Andersen 1995). Based on the English data, they argue that children do not distinguish between past/perfective and telicity, which is the prototype for category past and category perfective.
This study presents evidence from Mandarin data of two young children, which supports the distributional bias found in the older children in Li (1990), but opposes the Prototype Account given the fact that Mandarin-speaking children do not have a macro-category of past/perfective/telic marked by the perfective -le. The finding argues for (i) a separation between past and perfective/telic and a separation between perfective and telic in child Mandarin, (ii) the necessity to distinguish perfective -le from sentence final le, (iii) the legitimacy to treat Mandarin adjectives as stative verbs, and (iv) the importance to examine verbs appearing in their basic forms without aspect markers.

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Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Aspect in Mandarin
3. The Distributional Bias of Tense/Aspect and the Prototype Account
4. A Study of -Le in Child Mandarin
5. Conclusions
References

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