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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hongseok Yoo (Kyungwoon University) Chu Seock Chang (Kyungwoon University) Dongkyun Kim (Kyungpook National University)
저널정보
한국산업정보학회 한국산업정보학회논문지 한국산업정보학회논문지 제19권 제2호
발행연도
2014.4
수록면
1 - 13 (13page)

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초록· 키워드

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In IEEE 802.11p/1609-based vehicular networks, vehicles are allowed to exchange safety and control messages only within time periods, called control channel (CCH) interval, which are scheduled periodically. Currently, the length of the CCH interval is set to the fixed value (i.e. 50ms). However, the fixed-length intervals cannot be effective for dynamically changing traffic load. Hence, some protocols have been recently proposed to support variable-length CCH intervals in order to improve channel utilization. In existing protocols, the CCH interval is subdivided into safety and non-safety intervals, and the length of each interval is dynamically adjusted to accommodate the estimated traffic load. However, they do not consider the presence of hidden nodes. Consequently, messages transmitted in each interval are likely to overlap with simultaneous transmissions (i.e. interference) from hidden nodes. Particularly, life-critical safety messages which are exchanged within the safety interval can be unreliably delivered due to such interference, which deteriorates QoS of safety applications such as cooperative collision warning. In this paper, we therefore propose a new interference-aware Dynamic Safety Interval (DSI) protocol. DSI calculates the number of vehicles sharing the channel with the consideration of hidden nodes. The safety interval is derived based on the measured number of vehicles. From simulation study using the ns-2, we verified that DSI outperforms the existing protocols in terms of various metrics such as broadcast delivery ration, collision probability and safety message delay.

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Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Related works
3. DSI : Dynamic Safety Interval
4. Performance evaluation
5. conclusion
References

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