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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Won Joong Kim (Konkuk University) Shawkat Hammoudeh (Drexel University) Kyongwook Choi (University of Seoul)
저널정보
한국경제연구학회 Korea and the World Economy Korea and the World Economy Vol.15 No.1
발행연도
2014.4
수록면
45 - 85 (41page)

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초록· 키워드

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Using a structural VAR with block exogeneity, diagonality and identifying restrictions, the paper first analyzes the macroeconomic linkages among the oil price, U.S. output, interest rate, money supply, price level, and exchange rate, and second with international non-fuel commodity group prices. By assuming the block exogeneity of U.S. macroeconomic variables with respect to the international non-fuel commodity prices, the paper discusses how exogenous macroeconomic shocks affect those commodity prices. It finally explores which oil/macroeconomic shocks are important in explaining the variations in the commodity prices. The results show that the sources of major fluctuations in the international commodity differ greatly by commodity. Some commodity prices seem to be affected greatly by financial factor such as ‘seafood’, ‘industrial metal’, and ‘gold’. Moreover, for some commodities, price volatilities are more affected by financial factor than by real factor. Those commodities include ‘vegetable oils and protein meals’, ‘meat’, ‘seafood’, and ‘industrial metals’. Financial factor is also important source of fluctuations in the oil prices. Oil price shocks have instantaneous effects on the volatilities of interest rates, money supply, and price level. Oil shocks also have significant effects on interest rate, money supply, and exchange rate two years after the shock.

목차

1. INTRODUCTION
2. THE MODEL AND ITS IDENTIFICATION
3. ESTIMATION RESULTS
4. CONCLUSIONS
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-300-001440204