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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박혜경 (한림대학교)
저널정보
한국슬라브유라시아학회 슬라브학보 슬라브학보 제28권 4호
발행연도
2013.12
수록면
165 - 199 (35page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this paper is to explain a conflict of Cossackdom and the soviet ideology in M. Sholokhov’s And Quiet Flows the Don. Cossacks have a specific meaning historically and socially in comparison with other minor ethnic groups in Russia. Most of Russian historians agree that Cossacks are not a national group but a social group, because they are ethnically Russians originated from eastern Slavs and believers of Orthodox Church. Though they stirred up a few revolts in the medieval time, they generally showed a patriotism and a loyalty to the tsar. The representative Russian writers of 19<SUP>th</SUP> and 20<SUP>th</SUP> century dealt with Cossacks’ double characteristics in their novel. In Gogol’s Taras Bulba, Tolstoy’s Cossacks, Babel’s The Red Cavalry and Sholokhov’s And Quiet Flows the Don we can find a various approach to Cossackdom. The former three writers see their traditions and a way of life from the eyes of outsiders, but Sholokhov shows a different approaches. Because he was born in Cossack village and grew up with other cossacks, he can see them as a person belonging in their community. In his novels Cossacks are not just described as violent warriors, but human beings at the same time.
In the period of Bolshevik revolution and in the beginning of Soviet era, Cossacks expressed an enthusiasm for gaining a freedom and a national autonomy. And Sholokhov’s And Quiet Flows the Don is a great story of this upheaval times. In this novel Sholokhov chose the value of national identity instead of soviet ideology. There has been always two essential images in Cossack nature ? one of them is violent warriors and the other is peaceful peasants. The main character Grigory Melekhov would not adapt to violence and cruelty in the war, so he discarded the honor as a war hero, instead chose a way of life as a peasant. This is not an abandonment of Cossack identity and not a denial of Soviet ideology, but a revelation of a higher value as a human being. We have to admit that the pursuit of a home and the earth is another indication of their national identity.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 카자크의 역사적 의미와 집단 정체성
Ⅲ. 카자크 문학 - 숄로호프의 『고요한 돈강』을 중심으로
Ⅳ. 맺는말
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