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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2014.3
- 수록면
- 67 - 75 (9page)
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Biodiesel as alternative fuels has been widely studied due to biodiesel merits such as lower sulfur, lower aromatic hydrocarbon and higher oxygen content. But biodiesels could be easily oxidized by several conditions. In this study, various antioxidants such as propyl gallate, TBHA, TBHQ, DTBHQ, butyl-amin, aniline and pyrogallol were added in the biodiesel produced by the used cooking oil, then the material property test and the vehicle emissions test were conducted in accordance with test method. From the results of material property test, all antioxidants were suitable for the quality standard of density and kinematic viscosity, but Propyl gallate and Pyrogallol, as a type of Gallate additives, showed that the result of TAN increased rapidly according to the increase of the amount of additives. In the oxidation stability test, TBHQ, Butyl-amine and Aniline showed the excellent oxidation stability. Also, when considering the material property test, TBHQ was verified to the most excellent additives. In case of the vehicle emissions test, the testing was conducted by using the biodiesel added by TBHQ and was conducted by using two light duty diesel vehicles suitable for the EURO 4 and EURO 5 emission regulation. The result of testing showed that when the TBHQ was added, the amounts of CO, NOx and NMHC+NOx were decreased but the amount of CO₂ was increased.
목차
Abstract
1. 서론
2. 이론적 배경
3. 시험방법 및 장치
4. 연구결과
5. 결론
References
참고문헌 (20)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 윤승현 / 2009 / 압축착화 엔진에서 바이오디젤-바이오에탄올 혼합연료의 연소 및 미세입자 배출물 특성 / 한국자동차공학회 논문집 17 (6) : 1 ~ 7
2. [단행본] - G. Knothe / 2001 / Oleochemical Manufacture and Applications / Sheffield Academic : 106 ~ 163
3. [학술대회논문] - G. Knothe / 1997 / Fuels and Chemicals for Biomass, American Chemical Society / ACS Symp. Ser. 666 : 172 ~ 208
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - M. S. Graboski / 1998 / Combustion of Fat and Vegetable Oil Derived Fuels in Diesel Engines / Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 24 (2) : 125 ~ 164
5. [학술대회논문] - J. Krahl / 1996 / Analysis of Biodiesel Exhaust Emissions and Determination of Environmental and Health Effects / Proc., Third Liquid Fuel Conference: Liquid Fuel and Industrial Products from Renewable Resources : 149 ~ 165
2. [단행본] - G. Knothe / 2001 / Oleochemical Manufacture and Applications / Sheffield Academic : 106 ~ 163
3. [학술대회논문] - G. Knothe / 1997 / Fuels and Chemicals for Biomass, American Chemical Society / ACS Symp. Ser. 666 : 172 ~ 208
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - M. S. Graboski / 1998 / Combustion of Fat and Vegetable Oil Derived Fuels in Diesel Engines / Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 24 (2) : 125 ~ 164
5. [학술대회논문] - J. Krahl / 1996 / Analysis of Biodiesel Exhaust Emissions and Determination of Environmental and Health Effects / Proc., Third Liquid Fuel Conference: Liquid Fuel and Industrial Products from Renewable Resources : 149 ~ 165
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