지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2013.10
- 수록면
- 119 - 127 (9page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objectives：Patients with alcohol dependence tend to lead to an early conclusion based on insufficient data under cognitively uncertain circumstances. Such reasoning bias is called “jumping-to-conclusion.” The aim of this study is to identify the presence of “jumping-to-conclusion” and to investigate the meaningful relationship of it with impulsivity and working memory in patients with alcohol dependence.
Methods：31 hospitalized patients with alcohol dependence and 38 healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. All participants were male and they completed the following tests : the beads test, emotional card test, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale(BIS), the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(WCST).
Results：Compared to healthy subjects, the patient with alcohol dependence group displayed the tendency of making an early conclusion in both the beads test and the emotional card test. The performance on the WCST of alcoholic group were significantly poorer than that of the control group. Patients with alcohol dependence scored higher than controls in the total score of the BIS and the motor, non-planning impulsiveness subscale scores. However, The scores on the beads and emotional card test did not show statistically significant relationship with those of the BIS and the WCST.
Conclusion：Based on the results of the beads and emotional card test, this study confirmed the presence of “jumping-to-conclusion” bias in patients with alcohol dependence. In addition, it can be said that this bias is not significantly related to impulsivity and cognitive function damage.
Methods：31 hospitalized patients with alcohol dependence and 38 healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. All participants were male and they completed the following tests : the beads test, emotional card test, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale(BIS), the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(WCST).
Results：Compared to healthy subjects, the patient with alcohol dependence group displayed the tendency of making an early conclusion in both the beads test and the emotional card test. The performance on the WCST of alcoholic group were significantly poorer than that of the control group. Patients with alcohol dependence scored higher than controls in the total score of the BIS and the motor, non-planning impulsiveness subscale scores. However, The scores on the beads and emotional card test did not show statistically significant relationship with those of the BIS and the WCST.
Conclusion：Based on the results of the beads and emotional card test, this study confirmed the presence of “jumping-to-conclusion” bias in patients with alcohol dependence. In addition, it can be said that this bias is not significantly related to impulsivity and cognitive function damage.
목차
서론
대상 및 방법
결과
고찰
결론
참고문헌
참고문헌 (39)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Kagan J. / 1966 / Reflection-impulsivity. the generality and dynamics of conceptual tempo / J Abnorm Psychol 71 : 17 ~ 24
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Lunt L / 2012 / Prefrontal cortex dysfunction and ‘Jumping to Conclusions’: bias or deficit? / J Neuropsychol 6 : 65 ~ 78
4. [단행본] - Herscovitch AG. / 1999 / Alcoholism and Pathological Gambling: Similarities and Differences / Learning Publication Inc
5. [단행본] - Barratt ES / 1983 / Impulsivity: cognitive, behavioral, psychophysiological correlates / Erlbaum
6. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Clark L / 2006 / Reflection impulsivity in current and former substance users / Biol Psychiatry 60 : 515 ~ 522
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Lunt L / 2012 / Prefrontal cortex dysfunction and ‘Jumping to Conclusions’: bias or deficit? / J Neuropsychol 6 : 65 ~ 78
4. [단행본] - Herscovitch AG. / 1999 / Alcoholism and Pathological Gambling: Similarities and Differences / Learning Publication Inc
5. [단행본] - Barratt ES / 1983 / Impulsivity: cognitive, behavioral, psychophysiological correlates / Erlbaum
6. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Clark L / 2006 / Reflection impulsivity in current and former substance users / Biol Psychiatry 60 : 515 ~ 522
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-510-001297932