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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최은주 (건국대)
저널정보
19세기영어권문학회 19세기 영어권 문학 19세기 영어권 문학 제18권 1호
발행연도
2014.2
수록면
153 - 175 (23page)

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This paper focuses on the border of normality and abnormality and aims to interpret illness as a normality. The body-self is simultaneously a physical body and a cultural one defined by the ideals, values, and roles of the culture in which it exists. Therefore, the matter of the normality vs. abnormality of the body is a socio-cultural, psychological, and biological issue to be discussed paradoxically. Illness, in particular, is interpreted as a paradoxical borderline between the normal or abnormal. It is understood as the lived experience of disease and is culturally shaped and socially constructed. Bodies are always social bodies that can be seen as the bridge between the self and the social world making the body a battlefield for ideological conflicts. Charlotte Bronte suffered from her families’ deaths and tins experience affected her to perceive her world. She used representations of disease in her writing, especially to critique the gender and class constraints inherent in Victorian culture. Villette features a woman trying face the social forces behind mental illness. The narrator and protagonist, Lucy Snowe suffers from a malady whose severity is compounded by her poor surroundings. At this point, the illness, neurosis, function as the narrative. In the 19th century, hysteria gained significant prominence as a clinical diagnosis for certain female behaviors. Additionally, medical and self-improvement literature of that era emphasized the importance of self-control which to Victorians demonstrated the true mark of sanity. In Villette, the historical shift from external to internal control over the body was clearly shown. Miss Marchmont, who is not able to overcome her rheumatic disease and is isolated from the society, has an illness which renders her culturally invalid since she cannot fulfill her womanly destiny as wife and mother. Lucy is also unable to achieve this role. Lucy is clearly on the border of normality and abnormality; however, through the illness narrative, she reframes her identity more in keeping with her inner values rather than the culturally imposed ones. Finally, she steps toward health even though she is never able to overcome her illness completely.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 정상에서 비정상으로
Ⅲ. 정상성으로서의 질병
Ⅳ. 결론
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Abstract

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