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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hyun Wook Kwon (University of Ulsan) Jung Won Lee (University of Ulsan) Hee Jeong Kim (University of Ulsan) Beom Seok Koh (University of Ulsan) Jong Han Yu (University of Ulsan) Jong Won Lee (University of Ulsan) Byung Ho Son (University of Ulsan) Sei Hyun Ahn (University of Ulsan)
저널정보
대한종양외과학회 KOREAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology 제9권 제2호
발행연도
2013.12
수록면
168 - 174 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: Seasonal and geographic variations in ultraviolet B intensities (UVB) impact the vitamin D status, and these differences might significantly affect cancer prognosis. This study evaluates the association between seasonal and geographic differences in UVB exposure and breast cancer survival.
Methods: We divided Korea into two regions according to erythemally weighted annual UVB exposure as follows: Seoul and the southern region. Recurrence and death were also grouped into two seasons: spring/summer and autumn/winter.
Results: The survival and relapse rates, when stratified by season of diagnosis, demonstrated no significant differences between spring/summer and autumn/winter. Among the 1,488 breast cancer patients in our cohort who demonstrated recurrence, 775 cases (52.1%) relapsed during the spring/summer and 594 patients (52.6%) died during the autumn/winter. In total, 6,178 patients (89.1%) and 3,909 patients (91.3%) in Seoul and the southern region survived (P=0.005). The relapse rate in the Seoul group (13.7%) was higher than the southern group (11.9%). By Kaplan-Meier analysis, there were no statistical differences between the Seoul and southern groups in terms of disease-free (P=0.43) and cancer-specific survival (P=0.18). In the Cox analysis, after the adjustment of all the other factors, season of diagnosis and residential area have no statistical significance.
Conclusion: We conclude from our findings that death from breast cancer occurs more frequently in the autumn/winter, and that patients in the southern area of Korea demonstrate better survival. However, we find no significant relationship between geographic and seasonal variations in breast cancer survival.

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INTRODUCTION
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-510-001101520