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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
허선영 (경상대학교) 문태헌 (경상대학교)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第48卷 第6號
발행연도
2013.11
수록면
223 - 234 (12page)

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As criminal damage gives serious personal and social impact, it’s more important to prevent time in advance than criminal investigation and arrest. Though there are many research fields in crime prevention, this study focuses on the idea that the improvement of physical environment of urban space can reduce crime occurrence, which Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is pursuing. In this respect, the purpose of this study is to seek strategies for crime prevention and to create safer city from crime by analyzing the crime data with diverse spatial dimension, local (block) and global (city) level. It carried out hotspot analysis with real crime data for 2008 and 2011 in a case city. Also, environmental factors which may give impact on crime occurrence were analyzed. As results, the crime hotspots appear similarly both in the year of 2008 and 2011. However highly dense crime hotspots were found mainly in commercial area. Thus in order to find impact factors on crime occurrence in commercial area spatial autocorrelation analysis was carried out. As results hotspots and cold spots could be found out by block level. In addition, street width, building stories, floor area ration, type Ⅱ neighborhood living facility, recreational facilities, commercial facilities and no. of house were turned out to significant variables on crime occurrence. This implies that there is a high possibility to reduce crime by careful urban an architectural management and physical improvement of urban space. Finally, in order to accelerate safer city, crime data should be collected systematically and provided to researchers with limited permission and opened to public in the form of crime map.

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Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 국내외 사례연구
Ⅲ. 범죄다발지역(Hotspot) 탐색
Ⅳ. 범죄다발지역의 도시 환경적 특성
Ⅴ. 결론
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