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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Gyung-Ran Kim (Yeungnam University)
저널정보
한국음운론학회 음성음운형태론연구 음성음운형태론연구 제17집 제3호
발행연도
2011.12
수록면
365 - 383 (19page)

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초록· 키워드

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This paper gives an analysis of the phenomenon of first consonant deletion in several versions of Optimality Theory, comparing their strong and weak points. Generally, C₁ instead of C₂ gets deleted in a VC₁C₂V sequence fed by syncope from VC₁VC₂V. A traditional parallel version of Optimality Theory (P-OT) fails to describe the phenomenon properly, even when equipped with a positional faithfulness constraint MAX(STRONG). Based on perceptional strength, MAX (STRONG) guarantees the survival of segments in a context of strong perception, that is, in prevocalic position. No allowance of intermediate derivational steps in P-OT makes MAX(STRONG) overexert its influence, failing to select a correct output. Another analysis in P-OT, Wilson (2001), is reviewed, describing the phenomenon with the help of a targeted constraint and cumulative harmonic ordering. These two additional devices are employed to compare the relationships among candidates as well as between input and output as a way out of the problem facing P-OT. On the other hand, Harmonic Serialism, a serial version of OT equipped with gradualness and harmonic improvement, provides input in each step of derivation and has no difficulty presenting a proper analysis. Presenting a path from P-OT through a targeted-constraints theory to HS, it is confirmed again that the more tightly restricted a theory is like HS, the less powerful it is, giving a better solution to a problem.

목차

1. Introduction
2. Analysis in P-OT
3. Review of Wilson (2001)
4. Analysis in HS
5. Discussion and conclusion
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