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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
남금자 (충주세계무술박물관)
저널정보
한국사연구회 한국사연구 韓國史硏究 제162호
발행연도
2013.9
수록면
391 - 432 (42page)

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초록· 키워드

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Min Byeongseok held a variety of high-ranking government posts for about 30 years. In particular, he served as Pyeongan’s governor-a position which all people envied at that time. During that period, he accumulated substantial wealth. He served in high-ranking government posts even after the murder of Queen Myeongseong in 1895 and exerted his power as a man of influence. It was said that he lived in luxury while serving in high-ranking government posts for a long time as Yi Wanyeong’s cousin on his mother’s side. His long-term service in high-ranking government posts was the basis for his accumulation of wealth.
It was found that the land of Min Byeongseok was in Gwangmuyangan. In particular, he had a great quantity of land in Chungju. In accordance with an analysis of Chungjugunyangan, he owned 45 gyeol, 99 bu, 6 sok (about 800,000 m2) as the 7th most powerful landlord in Chungju. His land was 8 myeons out of a total of 38 myeons in Chungju, which are Eumseong-gun at present. Most of his land was located in Geumwang-eup in Eumseong-gun, with some in the neighboring areas of Geumwang-eup. Geumwang-eup was the lowest and flattest region in Eumseong-gun. It is the hub of transportation, where Yeongnamdaero passed through because of its convenience.
Rice fields accounted for 82.5% of his land. The rice fields totaled 37 gyeol, 94 bu; the uplands were 8 gyeol, 5 bu, 6 sok. To put it simply, the rice fields made up approximately 660,000m2, and the uplands were about 150,000m2. The rice fields accounted for about four times more than the uplands. It indicated that the yield from his land primarily depended on rice fields. For the fertility level of his land, 52.8% was made of up to level 3-the greater percentage-followed by level four accounting for 30.3%. The land in levels three and four totaled 83.1%. Fertility levels three and four meant that fertility was not so high. However, when considering that Queen Myeongseong’s mother’s side had great power at that time, the fertility level of their land would be rated lower.
Min Byeongseok lent all his land as an absentee landlord who had no residential house in Chungju. He was a great landlord with 199 tenant farmers. In accordance with an analysis of 59 tenant farmers (30%) accounting for about 250,000m2 amongst 199 tenant farmers, the land cultivated by those farmers reached 70% of the total land of Min Byeongseok: 31 gyeol, 86 bu, 2 sok. A quantity of land was lent to a small number of tenant farmers.
Out of 199 tenant farmers, 51 did not have their own farms-about 25.6%. According to an analysis of the land owned by the other 148 tenant farmers, poor farmers made up the highest ratio at 36.4%. The next highest ratio was that of tenant farmers having more than 1 gyeol: 29.1%. They paid the rent that was agreed upon. The landlords preferred farmers who were not poor at that time because of the stable yield. This tendency was confirmed by Min Byeongseok’s farm management.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 임오군란과 민병석의 가계
Ⅲ. 민병석의 관직활동
Ⅳ. 충주지역의 토지소유 현황과 경영
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
〈ABSTRACT〉

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