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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Dong Sub Kim (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) Mira Song (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) Sun-Hee Kim (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) Duk-Soo Jang (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) Jin-Baek Kim (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) Bo-Keun Ha (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) Sang Hoon Kim (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) Kyung Jun Lee (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) Si-Yong Kang (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) Il Yun Jeong (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.37 No.3
발행연도
2013.7
수록면
332 - 340 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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In this study, gamma rays were used to irradiate embryogenic calli induced from cotyledon explants of Panax ginseng Meyer. After the embryogenic calli were irradiated, they were transferred to adventitious roots using an induction medium; next, mutated adventitious root (MAR) lines with a high frequency of adventitious root formations were selected. Two MAR lines (MAR 5-2 and MAR 5-9) from the calli treated with 50 Gy of gamma rays were cultured on an NH₄NO₃-free Murashige and Skoog medium with indole-3-butyric acid 3 mg/L. The expression of genes related to ginsenoside biosynthesis was analyzed using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction with RNA prepared from native ginseng (NG), non-irradiated adventitious root (NAR) and 2 MAR lines. The expression of the squalene epoxidase and dammarenediol synthase genes was increased in the MAR 5-2 line, whereas the phytosterol synthase was increased in the MAR 5-9 line. The content and pattern of major ginsenosides (Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf, and Rg1) were analyzed in the NG, NAR, and 2 MAR lines (MAR 5-2 and MAR 5-9) using TLC and HPLC. In the TLC analysis, the ginsenoside patterns in the NG, NAR, and 2 MAR lines were similar; in contrast, the MAR 5-9 line showed strong bands of primary ginsenosides. In the HPLC analysis, compared with the NG, one new type of ginsenoside was observed in the NAR and 2 MAR lines, and another new type of ginsenoside was observed in the 2 MAR lines irradiated with gamma rays. The ginsenoside content of the MAR 5-9 line was significantly greater in comparison to the NG.

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INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-520-002962183