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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Inkyung Baik (Kookmin University) Myoungsook Lee (Sungshin Women’s University) Nu-Ri Jun (Kookmin University) Jae-Yeon Lee (Kookmin University) Chol Shin (Korea University Ansan Hospital)
저널정보
한국영양학회 Nutrition Research and Practice Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.7 No.3
발행연도
2013.6
수록면
233 - 241 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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There are limited data on healthy dietary patterns protective against metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) development. We identified dietary patterns among middle-aged and older adults and investigated the associations with the incidence of MetSyn. A population-based prospective cohort study included 5,251 male and female Koreans aged 40-69 years. At baseline, all individuals were free of MetSyn, other major metabolic diseases, and known cardiovascular disease or cancer. Cases of MetSyn were ascertained over a 6-year of follow-up. Dietary patterns and their factor scores were generated by factor analysis using the data of a food frequency questionnaire. We performed pooled logistic regression analysis to estimate multivariable-adjusted relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for associations between factor scores and MetSyn risk. Two dietary patterns were identified; (1) a healthy dietary pattern, which included a variety of foods such as fish, seafood, vegetables, seaweed, protein foods, fruits, dairy products, and grains; and (2) an unhealthy dietary pattern, which included a limited number of food items. After controlling for confounding factors, factor scores for the healthy dietary pattern were inversely associated with MetSyn risk (P-value for trend < 0.05) while those for the unhealthy dietary pattern had no association. Individuals in the top quintile of the healthy diet scores showed a multivariable-adjusted RR [95% CI] of 0.76
[0.60-0.97] for MetSyn risk compared with those in the bottom quintile. The beneficial effects were derived from inverse associations with abdominal obesity, low HDL-cholesterol levels, and high fasting glucose levels. Our findings suggest that a variety of healthy food choices is recommended to prevent MetSyn.

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Abstract
Introduction
Subjects and Methods
Results
Discussion
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-590-002600960