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The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between Obesity Index, Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors and Arterial Stiffness of Overweight Female. The subjects were 60 middle aged women of BMI(Body Mass Index)23 to 25. Three factors were measured: obesity index(Weight, Fat Free Mass, Fat Mass, BMI, %Fat, WC), metabolic syndrome risk factors(SBP, DBP, TG, HDL-C, Glucose) and arterial stiffness(baPWV, ABI). This data were analyzed by pearson’s correlation. Results were as follows. First, Weight showed a positive correlation between FFM, FM, and BMI; FFM showed a positive correlation between Weight, FM, and BMI; FFM showed a negative correlation between %Fat; FM showed a positive correlation between Weight, FFM, BMI, %Fat, and CM; BMI showed a positive correlation between Weight but FFM, FM, BMI, %Fat, and CM; %Fat showed a negative correlation between FFM but %Fat showed a positive correlation between FM, BMI, and CM; CM showed a positive correlation between FM, BMI, and %Fat. Second, for metabolic syndrome risk factors TG showed a positive correlation between %Fat and CM; HDL-C showed a positive correlation between FFM but HDL-C showed a negative correlation between %Fat and CM; Glucose showed a positive correlation between CM. Third, for arterial stiffness Rb-aPWV showed a negative correlation between Weight, FFM, and FM; Lb-aPWV showed a negative correlation between Weight, FFM, and FM. These results indicate that It also prevents arteriosclerotic vascular disease such as the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, helping to maintain health and improve quality of life.