지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Mittwoch (2008) analyzes the meanings and distributional restrictions of the English Resultative and Experiential perfects. She proposes that the Resultative perfect derives the so-called “event” and “result” inferences, and that the former is part of the truth conditional meaning of the sentence while the latter is a special type of conventional implicature. She also states that the event denoted by the Experiential perfect should be repeatable, whereas the one by the Resultative perfect sentence is singular and close to the evaluation time, and it has the result state inference. However, she proposes that these generalizations could be violated depending on the context, and especially the lack of the result state inference of a perfect is led to its Experiential use regardless of its event singularity. Given these, this paper points out some problems of Mittwoch’s analysis including her distinctions between Weak and Strong Resultatives, and between Resultatives and Experientials. Furthermore, it will be argued that Resultatives and Experientials are distinguished by explicature, not by the existence of the result state inference, and that the result state inference is a conversational implicature, not a conventional implicature.
#English perfect
#Experiential perfect
#Resultative perfect
#Universal perfect
#Weak Resultative
#Strong Resultative
#event inference
#target inference
#result (state) inference
#event singularity
#event repeatability
#evaluation time
#Perfect Evaluation point (=PEpt)
#Extended Now (=XN)
#event closeness to PEpt
#conventional implicature
#explicature
#conversational implicature
목차
1. Introduction
2. Mittwoch’s Analysis on the Experiential and Resultative Perfects
3. Some Problems of Mittwoch’s Analysis
4. Result Inference of Resultatives
5. Resultatives and Experientials
6. Conclusion
References
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-700-003097465