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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
Bernd Hochholdinger (ETH Zurich) Pavel Hora (ETH Zurich) Hannes Grass (BMW Group) Arnulf Lipp (BMW Group)
저널정보
한국소성·가공학회 기타자료 The 8th International Conference and Workshop on numerical simulation of 3D seet metal forming processes (NUMISHEET 2011)
발행연도
2011.8
수록면
618 - 625 (8page)

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Press hardening is a well-established production process in the automotive industry today. The actual trend of this process technology points towards the manufacturing of parts with tailored properties. Since the knowledge of the mechanical properties of a structural part after forming and quenching is essential for the evaluation of for example the crash performance, an accurate as possible virtual assessment of the production process is more than ever necessary. In order to achieve this, the definition of reliable input parameters and boundary conditions for the thermo-mechanically coupled simulation of the process steps is required. One of the most important input parameters, especially regarding the final properties of the quenched material, is the contact heat transfer coefficient (IHTC). The CHTC depends on the effective pressure or the gap distance between part and tool. The CHTC at different contact pressures and gap distances is determined through inverse parameter identification. Furthermore a simulation strategy for the subsequent steps of the press hardening process as well as adequate modeling approaches for part and tools are discussed. For the prediction of the yield curves of the material after press hardening a phenomenological model is presented. This model requires the knowledge of the microstructure within the part. By post processing the nodal temperature history with a CCT diagram the quantitative distribution of the phase fractions martensite, bainite, ferrite and pearlite after press hardening is determined. The model itself is based on a Hockett-Sherby approach with the Hockett-Sherby parameters being defined in function of the phase fractions and a characteristic cooling rate.

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Abstract
INTRODUCTION
DETERMINATION OF THE CONTACT HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT
SIMULATION OF THE PRESS HARDENING PROCESS
PREDICTION OF THE FINAL MECHANICAL MATERIAL PROPERTIES
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES

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