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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 역사교육연구회 역사교육 歷史敎育 第125輯
- 발행연도
- 2013.3
- 수록면
- 265 - 292 (28page)
- DOI
- 10.18622/kher.2013.03.125.265
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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The relation between state power and commercial capital in premodern period including the commercial policy of state and the response of merchants is one of the fields where the study has been accumulated in history. In general the state where the centralized rule system continued for a long time like Korea and China had overwhelming power for commercial capital in comparison with the state where decentralization was strong like Japan and Western Europe. Therefore, the device that commercial capital took for making profit and securing assets in conjunction with the government under the centralized rule system would have own characteristics. Procuring government supplies of merchants is one of the representative examples which commerce had direct connection with state power.
There were many studies that came to the conclusion that the merchants taking on procuring government supplies(Maiban, 買辦) in Ming China would very likely go bankrupt or fall into ruin. Surveying historical materials, it was mentioned a lot for the merchants to be severely affected by undertaking Maiban, but it was also found of the merchants making profits. The timber merchants in question in this thesis were likely belonged to the latter. How was it that they could make profits? This thesis tried concrete analysis for their taking on procuring imperial timber(Huangmu, 皇木) as an opportunity. Readers will find the mechanism of their dealing with government office, and peek into the aspect of Chinese society in those times that lacked the device protecting the security for commercial capital.
There were many studies that came to the conclusion that the merchants taking on procuring government supplies(Maiban, 買辦) in Ming China would very likely go bankrupt or fall into ruin. Surveying historical materials, it was mentioned a lot for the merchants to be severely affected by undertaking Maiban, but it was also found of the merchants making profits. The timber merchants in question in this thesis were likely belonged to the latter. How was it that they could make profits? This thesis tried concrete analysis for their taking on procuring imperial timber(Huangmu, 皇木) as an opportunity. Readers will find the mechanism of their dealing with government office, and peek into the aspect of Chinese society in those times that lacked the device protecting the security for commercial capital.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 專官採辦에서 召商買辦으로
3. 召商買辦의 실상과 폐해
4. 木商의 수익확보 구조
5. 맺음말
참고문헌
참고문헌 (36)
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