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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mohammad S. Alrashdan (Seoul National University) Jong-Chul Park (Seoul National University) Ju-Hwan Lee (Seoul National University) Myung-Sook Yoo (Seoul National University) Kang-Mi Pang (Seoul National University) Soung-Min Kim (Seoul National University) Jong-Ho Lee (Seoul National University)
저널정보
대한치의학회 Journal of Korean Dental Science Journal of korean dental science Vol.2 No.2
발행연도
2009.12
수록면
46 - 52 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the significance of antibiotics in reducing postoperative infection rates and other complications following third molar surgery.
Patients and methods : Two groups of patients underwent surgical extraction of third molars. The antibiotics group, n=21, received a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic for 5 days, starting from the day of surgery. The non-antibiotics group, n=26, didn’t receive any antibiotics and only received analgesics to control postoper ative pain. Body temperature and hematologic findings including WBC, neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes counts were compared between the two groups at three intervals, preoperatively, 24 hours and 7-10 days postoperatively. Pain and swelling during the follow up period were also recorded in both groups and compared in the second part of the study.
Results : In the first part of the study, comparison of body temperature, CBC components (except WBCs) showed no significant difference between the two groups during the follow up period. All parameters were within the normal range at all intervals, which indicated absence of infection. In the second part, 38% of patients in the antibiotic group, compared to 54% of the non-antibiotics group, had one or more complications during the follow up period. However, three patients from the antibiotic group compared to one from the nonantibiotics group reported having a swelling of some degree.
Conclusion : Based on our objective parameters (body temperature and CBC components), both groups showed no signs of infection during the follow up period. However, the results related to pain and swelling were less conclusive, probably due to small number of patients included in the study. Accordingly, we are unable to provide definite recommendations on antibiotics use in third molar surgery.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Purpose of the study
Patients and Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References

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