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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seong Sik Kim (Pusan National University) Dae-Woo Kwon (Pusan National University) Insook Im (Pusan National University) Yong-Deok Kim (Pusan National University) Dae-Seok Hwang (Pusan National University) L Shannon Holliday (University of Florida) Richard E Donatell (University of Florida) Woo-Sung Son (Pusan National University) Eun-Sook Jun (Pusan National University Hospital)
저널정보
대한치과교정학회 대한치과교정학회지 대한치과교정학회지 제42권 제6호
발행연도
2012.12
수록면
307 - 317 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the isolation and characterization of multipotent human periodontal ligament (PDL) stem cells and to assess their ability to differentiate into bone, cartilage, and adipose tissue. Methods: PDL stem cells were isolated from 7 extracted human premolar teeth. Human PDL cells were expanded in culture, stained using anti-CD29, -CD34, -CD44, and -STRO-1 antibodies, and sorted by fluorescent activated cell sorting (FACS). Gingival fibroblasts (GFs) served as a positive control. PDL stem cells and GFs were cultured using standard conditions conducive for osteogenic, chondrogenic, or adipogenic differentiation. Results: An average of 152.8 ± 27.6 colony-forming units was present at day 7 in cultures of PDL stem cells. At day 4, PDL stem cells exhibited a significant increase in proliferation (p < 0.05), reaching nearly double the proliferation rate of GFs. About 5.6 ± 4.5% of cells in human PDL tissues were strongly STRO-1-positive. In osteogenic cultures, calcium nodules were observed by day 21 in PDL stem cells, which showed more intense calcium staining than GF cultures. In adipogenic cultures, both cell populations showed positive Oil Red O staining by day 21. Additionally, in chondrogenic cultures, PDL stem cells expressed collagen type II by day 21. Conclusions: The PDL contains multipotent stem cells that have the potential to differentiate into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and adipocytes. This adult PDL stem cell population can be utilized as potential sources of PDL in tissue engineering applications.

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INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-510-002357708