지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
There were three characteristics of the Kyungseong fire-fighting organization during the Japanese colonialist rule: first, disconnection from the Choseon Dynasty’s tradition of firefighting, second, transplant of the Japanese urban fire-fighting system during the Meiji(明治) period, and third, unique development of the capital fire-fighting independent of those of provincial cities. The Kyungseong fire-fighting organization during the Japanese colonialist rule started with the introduction of the system of Sobangjo (消防組; the volunteer fire-fighting groups), which the Japanese organized at the end of the 19th century and the palace fire service, which the Japanese police organized in 1907. As a result, two different firefighting system: ‘volunteer fire-fighting’ and ‘regular fire-fighting’ coexisted for a while. But As the Kyungseong fire-station (京城消防署) was established under the Gyeonggido Police department (京畿道 警察部) in 1925, the fire-fighting system of the colonial capital generally followed the road to a unified regular organization under the police command.
The main tasks of the fire-fighting organization apart from fire extinguishment included regular drills, campaign to promote public awareness for fire prevention and fire fighting facilities inspection. The fire drills consisted of the new year’s kick-off drill and regularly scheduled training, once in spring and fall. The public performance of the fire drill were intended as an opportunity, through which the colonial power displayed its legitimacy. The fire prevention campaigns were often conducted during the holiday season around New Year’s Day. The fire fighting facilities inspection was more regularized in the 1930’s. The major fire-fighting equipments consisted of pumps, watertanks, ladders, hydrants and watchtowers. The development of the fire-fighting equipments during the Japanese colonialist rule was summarized generally as from ‘hand-operated’ to ‘motor-operated’. In 1937, the new Kyungseong fire-station building was completed as the first building with an exclusive use for fire-fighting in Colonial Choseon.
The Kyungseong fire-fighting system during the colonialist rule followed the example of the Japanese urban fire-fighting system with a gap of about 20 years, and displayed an exceptional development, apart from other provinces outside the capital. But the case of Kyungseong were propagated to other cities and marked the beginning of the contemporary fire-fighting system in Korea.
The main tasks of the fire-fighting organization apart from fire extinguishment included regular drills, campaign to promote public awareness for fire prevention and fire fighting facilities inspection. The fire drills consisted of the new year’s kick-off drill and regularly scheduled training, once in spring and fall. The public performance of the fire drill were intended as an opportunity, through which the colonial power displayed its legitimacy. The fire prevention campaigns were often conducted during the holiday season around New Year’s Day. The fire fighting facilities inspection was more regularized in the 1930’s. The major fire-fighting equipments consisted of pumps, watertanks, ladders, hydrants and watchtowers. The development of the fire-fighting equipments during the Japanese colonialist rule was summarized generally as from ‘hand-operated’ to ‘motor-operated’. In 1937, the new Kyungseong fire-station building was completed as the first building with an exclusive use for fire-fighting in Colonial Choseon.
The Kyungseong fire-fighting system during the colonialist rule followed the example of the Japanese urban fire-fighting system with a gap of about 20 years, and displayed an exceptional development, apart from other provinces outside the capital. But the case of Kyungseong were propagated to other cities and marked the beginning of the contemporary fire-fighting system in Korea.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 경성 지역 소방 기구의 변화 과정
Ⅲ. 소방 활동과 장비의 추이
Ⅳ. 맺음말
참고문헌
ABSTRACT
참고문헌 (36)
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-911-000224967