지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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Gyeongjubu in the late Joseon Dynasty was a central place of administration and the military representing Gyeongsang-do. In addition, it was a pivotal place which procured the military & diplomatic expenses, such as Jwabyeongyung, Jwasuyoung and Waegwan,etc. Under the influence of Daedongbeop and equalized tax law which were in enforcement in order to solve the problem of the l7th~ 18 century tribute and physical labor, the finance of Gyeongjubu gradually withered. additional collection of the military service consequent on tracking down tax-evasive grain, decrease in Daedongjeochimi, and increase in Samosok reduced the financial resources of Gyeongjubu. Moreover, with a new exchanging grain system installed in great number, its subsequent burden increased, and unequal tax imposition occurring at the same period between districts made it difficult for people to lead their livelihood.
The 19th century financial management met with such a difficulty like this, Gyeongjubu, in an effort to solve this problem, began to work out their own salvation.
First, they tried to aggressively make use of the forest resources by cultivating wasteland or lifting the prohibited forest policy in order to secure new financial resources. Next, Gyeongjubu installed Mingo(a warehouse for storing grains and money) to do the role when the people couldn’t afford the tax with Daedongjeochimi.
Such measures to save themselves were expanded the sector of Gunjeong and Hwanjeong around king Heonjong’s ruling period. When the increase in default on military hemp cloth and Poheumgok arising from lots of Gyeongju residents’ losing property due to the 1836 disaster threatened the residents’ survival itself, Gyeongjubu mitigated residents’ tax burden by continuously implementing Dongpoje and Hohwanje. The tax-exemption method was done through the expansion of the tax-bearer base, to which Sajok(a ruling class of farmers in a country village) class agreed.
Gyeongjubu’s efforts for financing stabilization continued even during the ‘Imsul Riot.’ Although there arose a mass demonstration because of the firewood problem during this period, it didn’t develop into a violent demonstration, being ended up without a big sensation. The fact that in spite of Jinju Ahnhaeksa Park, kyu-su’s worries, the demonstration wasn’t expanded any more, but wrapped up early was attributable to the Gyeongjubu’s measure to prevent a riot, but such a fact might be interpreted as the reflection of the financial stabilization policy for which Gyeongjubu had steadily made efforts. Like this, Gyeongjubu’s effort for financial stabilization was in progress all during the 19th century.
The 19th century financial management met with such a difficulty like this, Gyeongjubu, in an effort to solve this problem, began to work out their own salvation.
First, they tried to aggressively make use of the forest resources by cultivating wasteland or lifting the prohibited forest policy in order to secure new financial resources. Next, Gyeongjubu installed Mingo(a warehouse for storing grains and money) to do the role when the people couldn’t afford the tax with Daedongjeochimi.
Such measures to save themselves were expanded the sector of Gunjeong and Hwanjeong around king Heonjong’s ruling period. When the increase in default on military hemp cloth and Poheumgok arising from lots of Gyeongju residents’ losing property due to the 1836 disaster threatened the residents’ survival itself, Gyeongjubu mitigated residents’ tax burden by continuously implementing Dongpoje and Hohwanje. The tax-exemption method was done through the expansion of the tax-bearer base, to which Sajok(a ruling class of farmers in a country village) class agreed.
Gyeongjubu’s efforts for financing stabilization continued even during the ‘Imsul Riot.’ Although there arose a mass demonstration because of the firewood problem during this period, it didn’t develop into a violent demonstration, being ended up without a big sensation. The fact that in spite of Jinju Ahnhaeksa Park, kyu-su’s worries, the demonstration wasn’t expanded any more, but wrapped up early was attributable to the Gyeongjubu’s measure to prevent a riot, but such a fact might be interpreted as the reflection of the financial stabilization policy for which Gyeongjubu had steadily made efforts. Like this, Gyeongjubu’s effort for financial stabilization was in progress all during the 19th century.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 경주부의 재정 악화과 부세 증가
3. 자구책의 모색과 洞布ㆍ戶還制의 실시
4. 임술민란과 경주부의 대응
5. 맺음말
〈Abstract〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-911-000265360