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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이종구 (단국대학교)
저널정보
한국기업법학회 기업법연구 企業法硏究 第26卷 第4號
발행연도
2012.12
수록면
291 - 315 (25page)

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초록· 키워드

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Arbitration is a private system of justice that serves as an alternative to litigation. Though arbitration began as a tool for resolving disputes between businesses, recently, arbitration is frequently used in disputes between businesses and consumers in the United States. Often, arbitration agreements are commonly included in a consumer contract of adhesion, and they prohibit consumers and employees filing class actions in courts or arbitration forums. However, since individual consumers cannot carry out their private lawsuits, without class action, because their individual damage awards are too small. Though, The Federal Arbitration Act(FAA) mandates that arbitration agreements “shall be valid, irrevocable, and enforceable,” with some exceptions, such as “grounds as exist at law or in equity for the revocation of any contract.” In the United States, where class action prohibitions have the effect of allowing small but widespread illegality claims to go unheard, federal and state courts were split on whether these provisions are unconscionable. Recently, The United States Federal Supreme Court held that the FAA preempted the California’s Discover Bank rule to hold arbitral class action waivers unconscionable. However, since this decision prohibits courts from applying the unconscionability doctrine to arbitration clauses, it seriously limits the availability of consumer class actions. Therefore, this paper introduced and analyzed the United States Federal Supreme Court’s Concepcion case, regarding the enforceability of a class action waiver in a consumer adhesion of contract.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 미국에서의 약관에 의한 계약의 성립과 비양심성의 법리에 의한 통제
Ⅲ. 연방중재법(FAA)과 비양심성의 법리의 적용가능성
Ⅳ. 연방대법원의 AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion 판결
Ⅴ. 결론
參考文獻
〈Abstract〉

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