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논문 기본 정보

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학술대회자료
저자정보
김이현 (국립농업과학원) 홍석영 (국립농업과학원) 이경도 (국립농업과학원) 장소영 (국립농업과학원) 이훈열 (강원대학교)
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한국토양비료학회 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 2012 추계학술발표회 논문 초록집
발행연도
2012.10
수록면
80 - 98 (19page)

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Microwave remote sensing can help monitor the land surface water cycle and crop growth. In this paper, A ground-based multi-frequency(L-, C-, and X-band) polarimetric scatterometer system capable of making observations every 10 min was developed. This system was used to monitor the rice and soybean over an entire growth cycle. The polarimetric scatterometer components were installed inside an air-conditioned shelter to maintain constant temperature and humidity during the data acquisition period. Backscattering coefficients for the crop growing season were compared with biophysical measurements. In the rice, backscattering coefficients for all bands gradually increased in accordance with rice growth data and decreased with a reduction of leaf area index(LAI) and fresh weight. X-band backscattering coefficients observed dual-peak characteristics during rice growth stage and grain dry weight was closely related to the X-band backscattering coefficients. The correlation between backscattering and rice growth data decreased with increasing frequency. L-HH is the most preferable channel for the monitoring of fresh weight(r=0.97***), LAI(r=0.96***) and plant height(r=0.88***) while X-VV was the best for grain dry weight(r=0.94***) and grain water content(r=0.92***). In the soybean, backscattering coefficients for all frequencies and polarizations increased until DOY 271 and then decreased along with LAI, fresh weight, plant height, and vegetation water content(VWC). We examined the relationship between the backscattering coefficients of each band(frequency/polarization) and the various soybean growth parameters. The correlation between the different vegetation parameters and backscatter decreased with increasing frequency. From this analysis we concluded that L-band HH-polarization is the best suited for the monitoring of LAI(r=0.98***), and VWC(r=0.97***). The correlation between volumetric soil moisture content and backscatter was poor when the entire growth period was considered. However, we found that L-HH correlated well with soil moisture content(r=0.89***) when a threshold of VWC < 1.5 kg m-2 was used in the analysis. These results will be useful in understanding the scattering behavior of different frequencies in an agricultural field and help in the development of better vegetation and soil moisture content retrievals using current and future satellite missions including KOMPSAT-5 COSI(2012), PALSAR-2, and SMAP(2014).

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-521-000780848