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The Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis, Asthma, and Allergic Rhinitis and the Comorbidity of Allergic Diseases in Children
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Soyoung Hong (Seoul Medical Center) Dong Koog Son (Seoul Medical Center) Wan Ryung Lim (Seoul Medical Center) Sun Hang Kim (Seoul Medical Center) Hyunjung Kim (Seoul Medical Center) Hye Yung Yum (Seoul Medical Center) Hojang Kwon (Seoul Medical Center)
Journal
The Korean Society of Environmental Toxicology Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Vol.27 KCI Accredited Journals SCOPUS
Published
2012.1
Pages
24 - 31 (8page)

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The Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis, Asthma, and Allergic Rhinitis and the Comorbidity of Allergic Diseases in Children
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Objectives: Childhood allergic diseases are a major concern because they lead to a heavy economic burden and poor quality of life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of childhood atopic dermatitis, asthma, allergic rhinitis, and the comorbidity of allergic diseases in Seoul, Korea.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey between May and October 2010 to evaluate the prevalence of childhood allergic diseases, including atopic dermatitis, asthma, and allergic rhinitis, using a questionnaire from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood group. Each questionnaire was completed by the parent or guardian of a child.
Results: In the 31,201 children studied, the prevalence of atopic dermatitis symptoms in the past 12 months was 19.3% in children 0 to 3 years of age, 19.7% in children 4 to 6 years of age, 16.7% in children 7 to 9 years of age, and 14.5% in children 10 to 13 years of age (p for trend < 0.001). The prevalence of asthma in these age groups was 16.5%, 9.8%, 6.5%, and 5.4%, respectively (p for trend < 0.001). The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in these age groups was 28.5%, 38.0%, 38.5%, and 35.9%, respectively (p for trend = 0.043). The percentage of subjects with both atopic dermatitis and asthma, both asthma and allergic rhinitis, or both atopic dermatitis and allergic rhinitis was 2.5%, 4.7%, and 8.7%, respectively. The prevalence of comorbid allergic diseases decreased with age (p for trend < 0.001).
Conclusions: Our study revealed that the prevalence of some allergic diseases, such as atopic dermatitis and asthma, was relatively high in very young children and that all of the principal allergic diseases in children often co-exist.
#Allergic diseases #Allergic rhinitis #Asthma #Atopic dermatitis #Children #Prevalence

Contents

INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
REFERENCES

References (31)

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Varonier HS / 1984 / Prevalence of allergies in children and adolescents / Helv Paediatr Acta 39(2):129~136 google schola Strachan D / 1997 / Worldwide variations in prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) / Pediatr Allergy Immunol 8(4):161~176 google schola Lee SI / 2010 / Prevalence of childhood asthma in Korea: international study of asthma and allergies in childhood / Allergy Asthma Immunol Res 2(2):61~64 google schola 오재원 / 2003 / 1995년과 2000년의 학동기와 2003년 학동전기 소아에서의 아토피피부염의 역학적 변화에 관한 전국적인 연구 / Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Diseases 13(4):227~237 dbpia Nathan RA / 2007 / The burden of allergic rhinitis / Allergy Asthma Proc 8(1):3~9 google schola

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