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This study shows that the dissolution of monasteries during the reign of Henry Ⅷ’s in England and Wales was not a thoroughly planned project as shown by analysis of the repeated dissolution of the monasteries before 1536, activities of royal visitation and Compendium Compertorum, and an analysis of the legislation process of the act of dissolution of the lesser monasteries and its contents.
From January 1535 when Henry Ⅷ appointed Cromwell vicar-general until the summer royal visitation began, it was not clear what kind of plan and intention Henry Ⅷ had, if any. Though the dissolution of monasteries was considered a means to secure the government funding, no detailed scenario for the dissolution had been drawn. Even in the act of the dissolution of the lesser monasteries in 1536, Henry Ⅷ did not imply a wide scope at all. Such an incoherent course for the dissolutions of the lesser and greater monasteries was caused not only by conflict amongst the king, Cromwell and the council but also unpredicted events such as the Pilgrimage of Grace and voluntary disposition of property by monasteries.
It is assumed that whole-scale dissolution was considered when carrying out the dissolution of the lesser monasteries. However, if there was a definite plan for to do so, Cromwell and the king would not necessarily have moved numbers of monks to other monasteries or compensated them with annuities. Neither Henry Ⅷ nor the government had a clear blueprint for the total dissolution of the monasteries, rather the wholescale dissolution of the monasteries was eventually reached by dint of a poorly organized process with only short term goals.
From January 1535 when Henry Ⅷ appointed Cromwell vicar-general until the summer royal visitation began, it was not clear what kind of plan and intention Henry Ⅷ had, if any. Though the dissolution of monasteries was considered a means to secure the government funding, no detailed scenario for the dissolution had been drawn. Even in the act of the dissolution of the lesser monasteries in 1536, Henry Ⅷ did not imply a wide scope at all. Such an incoherent course for the dissolutions of the lesser and greater monasteries was caused not only by conflict amongst the king, Cromwell and the council but also unpredicted events such as the Pilgrimage of Grace and voluntary disposition of property by monasteries.
It is assumed that whole-scale dissolution was considered when carrying out the dissolution of the lesser monasteries. However, if there was a definite plan for to do so, Cromwell and the king would not necessarily have moved numbers of monks to other monasteries or compensated them with annuities. Neither Henry Ⅷ nor the government had a clear blueprint for the total dissolution of the monasteries, rather the wholescale dissolution of the monasteries was eventually reached by dint of a poorly organized process with only short term goals.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 수도원해산의 구상과 크롬웰
Ⅲ. 교회재산조사와 감찰보고서
Ⅳ. 수도원해산령
Ⅴ. 결론
[참고문헌]
[Abstract]
참고문헌 (49)
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-911-001339503