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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kyung-A Shin (Bundang Jesaeng Hospital) Seock Yeon Hwang (Daejeon University) Seung Bok Hong (Chungbuk Health & Science University)
저널정보
대한의생명과학회 대한의생명과학회지 대한의생명과학회지 제18권 제3호
발행연도
2012.9
수록면
299 - 306 (8page)

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Recently, the prevalence of 16S rRNA methylase conferring high-level resistance to aminoglycosides has been increasing in Gram-negative bacilli globally. We determined the prevalence and genotype of these methylase-producing bacteria, and characterized the co-resistance to β-lactam antibiotics and quinolone in Gram-negative clinical isolates collected in 2010 at a hospital in Korea. Among 65 amikacin-resistant isolates screened from 864 Gram-negative bacilli (GNB), 16S rRNA methylase genes were detected from 49 isolates, including Acinetobacter baumannii (43), Klebsiella pneumoniae (2), Proteus mirabilis (2) and Serratia marcescens (1), Empedobacter brevis (1). All of the 16S rRNA methylase genotype was armA and no variant sequences of amplified PCR products for armA were noted. The 16S rRNA methylase producing bacteria showed much higher resistance to aminoglycoside for Enterobacteriaceae and glucose non-fermenting (NF)-GNB and to imipenem for glucose NF-GNB, than the non-producing isolates. All of the 16S rRNA methylase producing Enterobacteriaceae had the extended-spectrum-β-lactamase. In addition, two K. pneumoniae concurrently produced both plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamase and qnrB gene. All of the amikacinresistant A. baumannii (43) co-harbored armA 16S rRNA methylase and blaOXA-23 carbapenemase. In conclusion, 16S rRNA methylase producing bacteria were very prevalent among GNB in South Korea, and were commonly associated with co-resistance, including carbapenem and quinolone.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-510-001368927