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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
서태범 (체육과학연구원) 김유미 (한남대학교) 최연주 (고려대학교) 김윤만 (대한체육회) 남궁욱 (대전대학교) 윤진환 (한남대학교)
저널정보
한국생활환경학회 한국생활환경학회지 한국생활환경학회지 제19권 제4호
발행연도
2012.8
수록면
489 - 496 (8page)

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Physical exercise is recommended as a therapeutic tool for improving functional and histological deficits in spinal cord contusion injury (SCI). Cell division cycle 2 (Cdc2) and Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) have been known to regulate proliferation of non-neuronal cells in both central and peripheral nervous system. Here we investigated the effect of activated Cdc2 and ERK1/2 by treadmill exercise on axonal regeneration of corticospinal tract and proliferation of astrocytes within the cavity after spinal cord contusion injury. The rats were divided into three groups: the control group (n = 20), the spinal cord injury group (n = 20), and spinal cord injury and treadmill exercise group (n = 20). We carried out Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan (BBB) test to determine functional recovery after spinal cord injury and treadmill exercise for 4 weeks significantly improved SCI-induced behavioral deficits (F = 25.457, p < .001). We also found that Cdc2 (F = 34.548, p < .001) and p-ERK1/2 expression (F = 311.507, p < .001) levels in the injured areas were further facilitated by treadmill exercise when compared to non-exercise group. Exercise-induced Cdc2 and p-ERK1/2 levels after SCI were associated with astrocyte proliferation within the cavity of the injury site. Also the results of present study suggested that treadmill exercise increased axonal sprouting of injured corticospinal tract post SCI. Our data provide evidence that treadmill exercise may be an important intervention for mediating axonal regeneration and biochemical alteration after SCI.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-590-001368338