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Acculturation and Social Adaptation of North Korean Migrants
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북한이주민의 문화변용과 사회적응

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Yoon In-Jin (고려대학교)
Journal
CENTER FOR KOREAN STUDIES, KOREA UNIVERSITY The Journal of Korean Studies Vol.41 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2012.6
Pages
37 - 61 (25page)

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Acculturation and Social Adaptation of North Korean Migrants
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Abstract· Keywords

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Previous research on North Korean migrants tends to take ‘weakness perspective’ by focusing on social maladaptation and finding its causes from the lack of resources and strong will necessary for successful adaptation. In this research, I take ‘strength perspective’ to balance this biased approach. I view social adaptation as a result of combination of objective life conditions (‘high-risks’ vs. ‘low-risks’) and subjective coping strategy (‘weakness perspective’ vs. ‘strength perspective’) and the combination results in four types of social adaptation: overcoming type, developing type, frustrating type, and underachieving type. In the same sense, acculturation is regarded as a result of combination of the maintenance of North Korean culture and identity and acceptance of South Korean culture and identity and the combination produces four types of acculturation: assimilation type, integration type, isolation type, and marginality type. Results of in-depth interviews with 30 North Korean migrants show that the most dominant type of acculturation is the assimilation type and the second most frequent type is the integration type. Isolation and marginality types are quite rare. It also shows that all interviewees choose the overcoming type as their coping strategy regardless of their acculturation types, indicating that North Korean migrants have strong will to overcome their objectively difficult life conditions. Results of the in-depth interviews are the same as those of a sample survey of 1,200 North Korean migrants. The policy recommendation of this research is that the future government policy should develop plans that can locate potentials and strengths of North Korean migrants and strengthen and use them to increase their chance of self-reliance.
#북한이주민 #북한이탈주민 #다문화적 소수자집단 #문화변용 #사회적응 #강점관점 #North Korean Migrants #North Korean Defecting Residents #Multicultural Minority Groups #Acculturation #Social Adaptation #Strength Perspective

Contents

국문초록
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 선행연구와 이론적 논의
Ⅲ. 연구방법
Ⅳ. 문화변용과 사회적응 상황
Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론
참고문헌
Abstract

References (12)

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1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 곽해룡 / 2000 / 중국에 있는 북한이탈주민 인권실태에 관한 연구: 신(新)이산가족 현상의 발생을 중심으로 / 평화문제연구 12 (1) : 247 ~ google schola 2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김미옥 / 2001 / 장애아동가족의 적응에 대한 가족탄력성(Family Resilience)의 영향력 분석 / 한국가족복지학 8 : 9 ~ 40 google schola 5. [단행본] - 윤여상 / 2001 / 북한이탈주민의 적응과 부적응 / 세명 google schola 7. [단행본] - 윤인진 / 2010 / 북한이탈주민의 정체성과 남한주민과의 상호인식 / 북한이탈주민지원재단 google schola 8. [보고서] - 이금순 / 2003 / 북한이탈주민 적응실태 조사 google schola

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